Kultur und Gesellschaft in den VAE
01.02.2024

Culture and society in the UAE

The culture and society of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is characterized by the influence of a rich history, tradition and modern innovation. The combination of traditional aspects of Arab culture and rapid technological development makes this country a unique place where ancient customs and modern trends coexist.

Socio-cultural features in the United Arab Emirates:

Multicultural society: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a multicultural society with people of different nationalities, cultures and religions. The Emirates is home to a large number of foreign workers, which creates a unique dynamic and enriches the socio-cultural image of the country.

Clothing and costumes: In the UAE, dress is an important aspect of national identity. The traditional male costume includes a white or white-blue long shirt, the so-called "Kandura", as well as the headgear "Ghutra" and the black waist belt "Agal". Women's clothing usually consists of long, wide dresses, the "abai", which are complemented by a variety of jewelry.

Family values: The family plays a central role in the socio-cultural structure of the UAE. Family ties are extremely important and families in the country tend to live closely together and preserve traditional values. Respect for the older generation and close relationships between relatives are seen as important aspects of social life.

Hospitality: Hospitality is an essential part of the culture in the UAE. The locals are known for their friendliness and willingness to welcome guests. As a sign of hospitality, guests are often treated to tea, coffee and a variety of treats.

Developed infrastructure: Modern infrastructure, high technology and innovation are an integral part of the UAE's socio-cultural landscape. Cities are rapidly evolving, offering modern architecture and high-tech facilities that influence the lifestyle and perception of local culture.

Education: The UAE attaches great importance to education and knowledge. The country actively invests in educational programs, attracting world-class academics and creating unique educational institutes. This contributes to an educated and culturally diverse society.

Cuisine: Traditional Emirati cuisine reflects the richness and diversity of the national culture. Meat dishes prepared with traditional spices, as well as various types of rice and bread are often served. Tea and coffee, often served with dates, are popular drinks.

Religious customs: Islam is the main religion in the UAE and is treated with great respect by the locals. Important religious customs include observing prayer times and fasting during the month of Ramadan. Visitors can visit numerous mosques, which are important centers of religious and social life.

Sports and entertainment: While traditional sports such as horse riding and soccer (a traditional Emirati ball game) remain popular, the UAE also offers numerous opportunities for modern entertainment, including golf, car racing and water sports.

What language is spoken in the Emirates?

Dubai City Center, UAE

Several languages are used in the UAE.
The official state language is the Arabic script. The official state language is the written Arabic language. In everyday life, however, the locals communicate in various dialects of Arabic.

Three dialects are the most widespread: Gulf Arabic, Egyptian and Lebanese. Despite some differences in pronunciation, the speakers of these dialects understand each other well.

Many immigrants live in the country, so Hindi, Farsi, Malay, Tagalog and other languages can be heard.

English is used for inter-ethnic communication. It has become the second unofficial language, which is mandatory for employment.
Thus, Arabic, English and the immigrant languages coexist in the UAE. And for permanent residence, it is better to learn Arabic to communicate with the authorities and understand the media.

Etiquette in the UAE

Dress: In accordance with local traditions and Islamic culture, a conservative style of dress should be observed. For men, it is recommended to avoid shorts, long pants are preferable and open tops should be avoided. For women, it is customary to wear long dresses or skirts and avoid low necklines and short skirts. When visiting mosques, long and closed clothing should be worn.

Greetings: Greetings in the UAE have their own peculiarities. A handshake is considered customary among men, but if you meet a woman, it is better to wait for her to shake your hand. It is customary to offer blessings and congratulations as a greeting. It is customary to repeat the wording of the greeting several times.

Food and meals: An invitation to an Emirati home may include an invitation to coffee and dates. It is important to accept the treat offered to show respect to the host. When visiting someone's home or attending a formal event, you should praise the food to show your appreciation. It is recommended to eat with your right hand.

Dealing with women: Avoid taking photos of local women without their permission. Approaching women in traditional dress requires special attention and respect. Flirting and unwanted physical contact with women is highly unacceptable.

Religious places: Visiting mosques requires certain rules. It is important to dress modestly and cover your shoulders and legs. Shoes should be removed before entering a mosque. Tourists are advised to take part in mosque tours to learn more about Islam.

Alcohol and safety: Alcohol is only permitted in licensed establishments. The consumption of alcohol in public places and on the street is strictly prohibited. Maintaining public order and avoiding disturbances is essential for safety and respect for local laws.

Public displays of affection: Open displays of affection, such as kissing and hugging, should be avoided in public places. This is considered disrespectful to the local culture.

Trading and shopping centers: Trading in local stores and markets involves haggling. This is part of the local culture and buying goods without first bargaining may be seen as a strange act. A respectful and friendly attitude should be maintained.