Culture and society in Malaysia

Malaysia's social characteristics reflect its cultural diversity and unique blend of traditions. Various ethnic groups such as Malays, Chinese, Indians and indigenous peoples are neighbors in the country and form a rich mosaic of society.

Multi-ethnic society: Malaysia is known for its multicultural society where different ethnic groups live side by side. This creates a unique dynamic in daily life and allows for the sharing of experiences and traditions.

Religious tolerance: In a country where Islam, Buddhism, Christianity and Hinduism are neighbors, religious tolerance prevails, enriching Malaysia's cultural heritage. People respect the differences between the religions, which promotes harmony in society.

Family values: The family plays an important role in Malaysian society. Traditional family values are upheld and respect for the older generation is seen as an important aspect of interpersonal relationships.

Festivals and traditions: Many cultural and religious festivals are celebrated in Malaysia, providing opportunities for celebration and sharing of traditions between different communities.

Education and multilingualism: The country's education system provides scope for the preservation and promotion of the cultural heritage of the various ethnic groups. Multilingualism is another feature of the society where different languages such as Malay, Chinese and Tamil are spoken.

Malaysia is a unique blend of tradition and modernity, where social harmony and respect for diversity create a special atmosphere in this enchanting Southeast Asian country.

Features of greeting and naming

The different ethnic groups in Malaysia have their own greeting traditions. Malays usually just nod their heads politely. Chinese and Indians shake hands more often.

Unlike many other nations, Malays do not have surnames in the usual sense. Children take their father's first name as their "surname". And the father's surname is the grandfather's name. So the "surname" changes from generation to generation.

Traditions in connection with food

Muslim Malaysians adhere to the appropriate rules when eating - they abstain from pork and alcohol. They prefer coconut water, tea and coffee.

Malays are very hospitable and are happy to receive guests in their homes. They usually eat with their hands. Utensils are only used on official occasions. In this case, the right hand is considered "clean" and the left hand is not used for eating.

Clothing

Although national dress is rarely worn, modest dress is required when visiting mosques. Women are advised to cover their shoulders and knees. Men should wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants. Shoes are removed before entering.

There are a few important things you should avoid doing to avoid offending the Malays:

• Not pointing fingers at people or pointing soles of feet is offensive.
• Do not touch the heads of children as the head is considered sacred.
• Do not ask Malays about their age.
• Avoid pigskin objects, lacquered objects and references to pigs and dogs.
• Also, Malays do not use their left hand to pass things as they consider it "unclean".

When visiting Malaysia, it is important to consider the local cultural traditions and religious practices. In this Muslim-majority country, there are some peculiarities of Islamic etiquette, including rules of conduct in public places, special dress codes and restrictions on the consumption of food and alcohol. Nevertheless, Malays are known for their hospitality and value politeness and respectful behavior. Following simple rules, such as avoiding showing the soles of shoes and maintaining a modest appearance, helps to avoid cultural awkwardness.

Given Malaysia's diverse population, it is important to be tolerant and take an interest in the country's different cultural groups. Interacting with the locals will then become a real pleasure and enrich your experience.