Canada: country information

Canada, the second largest country in the world, is a fascinating destination marked by the rugged beauty of its nature, its rich cultural history and its blend of urban flavor and rural idyll. Made up of ten provinces and three territories, Canada covers an area of nearly 10 million square kilometers and boasts a variety of landscapes that will enchant any visitor.

Western Canada is famous for the spectacular Rocky Mountain range that stretches across the provinces of British Columbia and Alberta. Majestic peaks, crystal clear lakes and abundant wildlife attract nature lovers, adventurers and thrill-seekers alike. The world-famous Banff and Jasper National Parks are just a small part of the region's treasures.

The vast prairies of Saskatchewan and Manitoba stretch to the east. These rural areas provide a unique atmosphere and are ideal for visitors who want to experience true Canadian rural life.

In the center of Canada are the provinces of Ontario and Quebec, where English-speaking and French-speaking Canada meet, creating a unique cultural mix. Toronto and Montreal are ideal cities for tourists who want to experience global culture, sample a variety of cuisines and enjoy an active nightlife, while Ottawa, Canada's capital, is famous for its historical sites and national institutions.

Eastern Canada's Atlantic provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island are enchanting with their rugged coastal landscapes, charming fishing villages and deeply rooted Celtic and Acadian culture. Here, visitors can enjoy the turbulent beauty of the Atlantic Ocean and immerse themselves in the fascinating history of the region.

Canada is a land of contrasts that impresses every traveler with its diverse landscapes, vibrant cities and warm hospitality. In this in-depth guide to Canada, we offer you an overview of popular destinations and tourist infrastructure, as well as information on the country's geographical and climatic features, its cultural peculiarities and much more.

Canada has a long and rich history dating back to ancient times. Long before the arrival of European explorers and colonizers, the land was home to many indigenous peoples, such as the Inuit, Algonquin, Iroquois and others. They lived a traditional way of life based on hunting, fishing and seasonal migrations.

In 1534, French explorer Jacques Cartier arrived on the east coast of present-day Canada and named these lands “Canada.” Soon the colonization of the territory of New France began by the French, who founded the first settlements and established fur trade with local tribes.

In 1763, under the Treaty of Paris, France ceded all of its North American possessions to Great Britain. Canada became part of the British Empire, while retaining its French-speaking population and cultural traditions. In 1867, British North America was united into the Dominion of Canada, which became a self-governing territory within the British Empire.

The twentieth century was Canada's emergence as an independent nation. In 1931, the Statute of Westminster gave Canada independence in foreign policy, and in 1982, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was adopted, establishing the country as a bilingual state with protection for the rights of indigenous peoples.

Throughout its history, Canada has developed as a highly industrialized nation, while preserving its cultural diversity and unique national character. Today, it is a prosperous country known worldwide for its beautiful nature, friendly people and high quality of life.

Political system

Canada is a federal state with a parliamentary system of government. Legislative power is vested in a bicameral Parliament consisting of the House of Commons and the Senate. Executive power is concentrated in the Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister. Canada is a constitutional monarchy, the head of state is the British monarch, represented in Canada by the Governor-General.

The country is divided into 10 provinces and 3 territories, each with its own government, legislature and prime minister.

Geography

Canada is the second largest country in the world by land area and stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean in the north. The country's landscape is strikingly diverse, from the high mountains of the Rocky Mountains in the west to the vast Prairie plains in the center, from the Great Lakes in the east to the vast tundra of the Arctic.

Population

Canada's population exceeds 37 million. The bulk are European (Anglo- and French-Canadians) and Indigenous peoples (Indians, Inuit, Métis). Canada is a multinational and multilingual country - along with English and French, immigrant languages are widely spoken.

Religion

Religion plays an important role in Canadian society, and the country is characterized by considerable religious diversity. The main religions in Canada are Christianity (Catholicism and Protestantism), Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Judaism. Other religious groups including Bahai, Taoism, Shintoism, Spiritualism and traditional indigenous beliefs are also represented. Canada is a secular state with the principle of religious freedom enshrined in law.

Economy

Canada has abundant natural resources, advanced industry and a high-tech sector. The leading industries are mining, forestry, oil and gas, automobile manufacturing, aircraft manufacturing, iron and steel production, pharmaceuticals, and information technology. The country is a member of the G7 and one of the most competitive economies in the world.

The official currency of Canada is the Canadian dollar (CAD). The Canadian dollar is considered one of the most stable and sought-after currencies in the global economy, reflecting Canada's overall economic stability and prosperity.

The denominations of Canadian banknotes include $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100. As for coins, they are available in denominations of 5 cents (nickel), 10 cents (dime), 25 cents (quarter), 1 dollar (loonie) and 2 dollars (toonie).

Currency exchange points can be found in major cities, airports and tourist centers. It is advisable to check the current exchange rate in advance and compare exchange office fees to get the best rate. In many cases, it may be more advantageous to withdraw money from an ATM or pay directly with a credit card.

When traveling in Canada, it is advisable to carry some cash with you at all times, especially in small towns and rural areas. In larger cities and tourist areas, credit cards such as Visa, Mastercard and American Express are widely available and accepted in most stores, restaurants and hotels. ATMs are readily available throughout Canada, and many allow you to withdraw money in local currency.

When shopping and paying in Canada, it is important to remember that the prices quoted are generally net prices without tax surcharges. Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) or a combination of federal and provincial taxes are added during the checkout process. Tax rates vary by province and can significantly affect the total price.

In Canada, it is customary to tip at restaurants, bars and other services. One rule of thumb is to tip about 15-20% of the total amount, depending on the quality of service.

Canada is a country characterized by a variety of climatic conditions, which makes it an attractive tourist destination all year round. Canada's vast territory stretches from the Pacific Ocean in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east, which causes significant climatic differences in different regions.

Canada's west coast, including British Columbia, has a mild maritime climate with mild, wet winters and warm, sunny summer months.

Average temperatures range from +5°C in winter to +20°C in summer, making this region an attractive year-round travel destination. In summer, you can enjoy scenic landscapes, visit national parks and engage in a variety of outdoor activities, while in winter, skiing and other winter activities are popular.

Canada's central regions, such as Alberta and Saskatchewan, have a sharply continental climate with cold, snowy winters and warm, sunny summers. Average temperatures reach -20°C in winter and +25°C in summer. This region is particularly attractive to travelers interested in natural attractions such as the Rocky Mountains, glaciers and nature reserves.

Canada's eastern provinces, such as Quebec and Nova Scotia, are characterized by a milder continental climate with distinct seasons. Winters are moderately cold, while the summer months are warm and sunny. Average temperatures range from -10°C in winter to +20°C in summer. This region offers a rich cultural heritage, historical attractions and picturesque natural landscapes, making it attractive all year round.

Thus, depending on personal preferences and travel goals, it is possible to find the right season to travel to Canada. The best time to visit the country can vary from region to region, but in general, the summer months of June through August are the most favorable for most tourist destinations.

Canada is a vast country with a diverse climate and a variety of activities to enjoy.Therefore, the clothing you take with you on your vacation to Canada should be appropriate for the season, the weather and the activities planned.

During the summer months (June through August), temperatures in most of Canada are pleasantly warm, and light and comfortable clothing is in order. Bring t-shirts, shorts, light pants, dresses and comfortable shoes such as sneakers or sandals. Don't forget to bring a bathing suit and sunscreen if you want to relax on lakes or beaches. Also consider a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.

During the fall months (September through November), temperatures in Canada can vary greatly. It can still be chilly during the day and the nights get cooler. Therefore, it is recommended to wear layered clothing to easily adapt to the changing conditions. Bring long-sleeved shirts, sweaters, light jackets, pants and comfortable shoes. A waterproof jacket may come in handy, as fall can also be rainy.

Winter sports enthusiasts and visitors coming to Canada in winter (December through February) should be prepared for freezing temperatures and snow. Be sure to prepare warm clothing such as thermal underwear, a warm sweater, jacket, scarf, hat and gloves. The ideal option in terms of footwear is winter boots with a good sole. If you plan to go skiing or snowboarding while traveling to Canada, don't forget the appropriate clothing and equipment.

Canada is a country rich in unique culture and traditions that are worth considering when visiting. To make your trip as comfortable and enjoyable as possible, familiarize yourself with Canada's main cultural characteristics and behavioral norms.

One of the key features of Canada is its cultural diversity. The country is home to more than 200 ethnic groups, each of which brings its own traditions and customs. The most notable cultural influences are Canada's indigenous peoples (Inuit, Algonquin, Iroquois and others) and the two major European groups, Anglo-Canadians and French-Canadians. Respect for local customs and traditions will ensure a comfortable stay and help you get to know the unique culture of this country.

The official languages of Canada are English and French. However, other languages are spoken in different parts of the country, including various indigenous dialects. When communicating in Canada, it is important to take into account the language preferences of your interlocutor and, if possible, use his or her native language. This shows respect for cultural differences. In addition, Canadians prefer a direct and polite style of communication, avoiding intrusiveness or excessive familiarity.

In Canada, there are quite certain norms of etiquette and behavior. For example, punctuality is highly valued, so try to be on time for meetings and events. Canadians also value personal space and respect for privacy. Avoid intruding on the other person's personal space, talking loudly in public places, or being overly intrusive. When meeting new people, it is best to adopt a more reserved and polite style of communication, gradually building a closer relationship.

Although Canada is a secular country, religion plays an important role in the lives of many Canadians. The most common religions are Christianity (Catholicism and Protestantism), Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, and Buddhism. When interacting with people of different faiths, it is important to show respect for their religious beliefs and traditions. Canadians also value tolerance, gender equality, environmental protection and social responsibility.

By respecting Canada's customs and cultural sensitivities, you can enjoy your trip to the fullest and get a lot of positive emotions.

Canada is generally a safe country to travel in, and most tourists enjoy their stay without any major problems. However, it is important to familiarize yourself with the road conditions in different parts of the country, as they can vary considerably.

In most urban and suburban areas of the country, roads are well-developed, with clear markings and signage to ensure a comfortable and safe driving experience. However, when traveling to remote or rural areas, tourists should be more cautious. In such areas, there may be uneven road surfaces, unpredictable appearances of wild animals on the highways, and limited access to cell phone service, which requires special attention and caution from drivers.

Winter sports enthusiasts and tourists visiting Canada during the colder months should be prepared to encounter snowy and icy roads. It is important to keep a close eye on weather forecasts and use the right vehicle equipped with winter tires. Driving in extreme weather conditions should be avoided and longer travel times should be planned.

It is also worth remembering that Canada is a left-hand drive country, so you should familiarize yourself with the rules of the road, speed limits and the mandatory use of seat belts. By exercising the necessary caution and being thoroughly prepared, tourists will be able to enjoy their stay in Canada safely and carefree.

For international travel and intercity travel in Canada, major international airports located in cities such as Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Calgary and Edmonton play an important role. These airports provide air connectivity to other countries as well as to remote regions of Canada. In addition, the country has a well-developed railroad network that connects cities with each other and allows for comfortable intercity travel.

In addition, Canada has a wide range of local means of transportation that provide comfortable and efficient movement of both residents and tourists.

One of the most common modes of public transportation in Canada are buses. They run on well-organized routes, connecting different parts of cities and ensuring the availability of public transport for all categories of people. Many Canadian cities also have well-developed light rail and subway systems, such as those in Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. These modes of transportation are characterized by high capacity, regularity and coverage of large urban areas.

Cabs in Canada also play an important role in public mobility, especially in large cities where public transportation cannot always cover all needs. In Canada's major cities, such as Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver, there are large fleets of cabs operated by private companies.

Outside of Canada's major cities, vehicles such as ferries and seaplanes are in high demand . They play an important role in connecting the country's island and coastal areas, as well as providing access to remote northern territories. Ferries in particular link the Pacific coast and the islands of British Columbia, while seaplanes serve inaccessible areas of Quebec, the Northwest Territories and the Yukon.

Snowmobiles, ATVs and boats are popular modes of transportation for traveling through Canada's spectacular natural landscapes. They provide an unforgettable experience in national parks, lakes and rivers.

In addition to basic transportation, alternative modes of transportation such as bicycles, scooters and scooters are also common in Canada. Many cities, including Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal and Ottawa, have introduced scooter and scooter-sharing programs where residents and visitors can rent these vehicles through mobile apps. They are particularly popular with locals and tourists who want to enjoy the fresh air and scenic views in cities and beyond.

Canada is a multicultural country with rich linguistic diversity. The two official national languages are English and French, with English predominating in most parts of the country. In the province of Quebec and parts of New Brunswick and Ontario, French is the predominant language. In many cities and towns, you will also find people speaking various indigenous languages, such as Cree or Inuktitut, as well as other languages.

English-speaking travelers usually have no problem communicating in Canada. However, in Quebec, knowledge of basic French can be useful for carrying on simple conversations and getting directions or information. However, most people in Quebec, especially in large cities such as Montreal, also speak English.

It is important to respect Canada's cultural diversity and appreciate different language communities. Canadians tend to be friendly and helpful, and learning a few basic phrases in the local language can help create a pleasant atmosphere and facilitate communication.

For travelers who don't speak English or French, there are many phrasebooks and translation apps that can help with comprehension. Many tourist areas also have information centers and multilingual guides to help visitors with any questions or concerns.

Telecommunications is an important aspect of modern life. Canada offers a reliable and well-developed telecommunications and Internet access infrastructure that makes it easy for travelers to stay in touch with family and friends or to get important information while traveling.

The three largest mobile carriers in the country are Rogers, Bell and Telus. They offer national coverage and a wide range of data plans. For travelers who want to use a local SIM card while in Canada, a convenient option is to buy a prepaid SIM card. This can be purchased at cell phone carrier stores, electronic stores and supermarkets.

As for the Internet, free public Wi-Fi is widely available in Canada's major cities and tourist destinations, provided by cafes, restaurants, hotels and shopping centers. Some cities even offer citywide free Wi-Fi organized by the authorities.

However, the quality and speed of these public Wi-Fi networks can vary. The availability of free Wi-Fi can also be limited, especially in remote or rural areas of Canada.

Prices for mobile services and internet in Canada tend to be higher than in other countries. Therefore, it is important to carefully compare offers from different carriers to find the best rate for you.

A good way to save money is to use messaging and calling apps over Wi-Fi instead of the cellular network. This will allow you to reduce your cell phone costs while in Canada.

Thus, travelers who want to stay accessible or connected to the outside world while in Canada can use a wide range of telecommunication services, including mobile telephony, and the Internet.

Canada 's health care system is considered one of the best in the world and provides a high level of medical care and access to modern equipment and technology. It is based on the universal public insurance model of Medicare, which guarantees all Canadian citizens and permanent residents access to essential health services.

Canada's health care infrastructure includes a variety of hospitals and other health care facilities operated by both public and private providers. The quality of medical care is generally of a high standard in all facilities, largely due to the highly skilled and experienced physicians and medical staff.

It is worth noting that tourists and visitors to the country who are not Canadian citizens or permanent residents are not covered by the government insurance program. Therefore, it is important for foreign nationals traveling to Canada to have adequate health insurance for the duration of their trip, as the country's public health care system does not provide free treatment for non-residents. In case of illness or injury, travelers can go to Canadian hospitals and other medical facilities, but if they do not have valid health insurance, they will have to pay for the services received.

In addition to taking out health insurance when planning a trip, it is also advisable to make a note of the addresses and contact numbers of the nearest hospitals and medical centers in the area where you plan to be. This will allow you to take quick action in case of an emergency.

Travel insurance is an important part of any travel preparation, and the same is true for vacations in Canada. Although Canada is a safe and well-developed country, unforeseen events such as illness, accidents or travel interruptions can interfere with a vacation. Therefore, it is advisable to take out appropriate travel insurance before traveling.

Health insurance is of particular importance as the Canadian health care system does not usually provide free medical services to tourists and temporary visitors. Travel insurance should cover medical expenses in case of illness or injury, as well as transportation back to your country in case of a medical emergency.

It is also advisable to take out trip cancellation insurance as it reimburses you if your trip is canceled or interrupted due to illness, accident or other unforeseen circumstances. This will help you avoid financial loss in the event of an unexpected change in your travel plans.

In addition to the insurance mentioned above, it is wise to purchase a baggage insurance policy that provides protection in case your luggage is lost, stolen or damaged. Travel liability insurance can also be useful to minimize financial risks in the event of third-party liability claims.

To explore the terms and conditions of various travel insurance policies to choose the most suitable one for your travel needs and plans, you can visit our website in the Insurance section.

Canada celebrates a number of national and regional holidays that reflect the country's cultural heritage and diversity.

Travelers should be aware that many holidays are official holidays, so stores, banks and public facilities may be closed or open for limited hours.

National Holidays:

Canada's holiday traditions are not limited to national celebrations. Many important dates are celebrated regionally, reflecting the cultural identities of different provinces and territories.

For example, Victoria Day, which falls on the third Monday in May, is a national holiday, but it is celebrated on a large scale in most Canadian provinces.

In Quebec, on the other hand, the Quebec National Day or St. Jean Baptiste Day is widely celebrated on June 24. This is an important date associated with the national identity of the French-speaking province.

In addition, some regions of the country have their own unique holidays. For example, Ontario celebrates Family Day and British Columbia celebrates British Columbia Day. These regional celebrations allow the people of the provinces to preserve their local traditions and cultural characteristics.

Holidays in Canada are an opportunity for family and friends to get together and enjoy the country's cultural traditions. During all holidays, Canadians show national pride, gather in groups, and participate in public festivities and cultural events.

Traditionally, there are a variety of adult and children's activities, charity events, parades, picnics, camping trips with exciting outdoor activities, and concerts and fireworks everywhere.

Canadian cuisine is remarkably diverse, the result of the blending of many cultural traditions. For travelers, it is a real culinary adventure, allowing them to discover a wealth of taste sensations.

On the one hand, Canada cherishes and continues to develop its national gastronomic traditions. Indigenous people of the country, as well as numerous ethnic groups that have historically lived here, preserve and popularize their specialties.

On the other hand, Canadian cuisine actively absorbs the influences of international gastronomy. Canada, being a multinational country, attracts a large number of immigrants who bring the culinary traditions of their countries. As a result, a wide range of world cuisine can be found in the country's restaurants and markets.

One of Canada's most famous dishes, Poutine, is a hearty appetizer made of crispy French fries covered with chunks of cheese and drenched in a savory frying sauce. Poutine is native to Quebec, but can be found in different variations across Canada.

Another popular Canadian dish is butter pie. It is a sweet, gooey pie filled with butter, sugar, syrup and eggs and is often served with raisins or nuts. Maple syrup, another hallmark of Canadians, is widely used to make pancakes, waffles and many desserts.

Seafood is certainly one of the main gastronomic treasures of Canada's coastal regions, such as British Columbia and the Atlantic provinces. Fresh and flavorful salmon, lobsters, mussels and oysters are just some of the most famous local delicacies that can be tasted in these picturesque parts of the country.

When it comes to beverages, Canada is known for its growing production of high-quality wine and craft beer. Regions such as the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia and Niagara-on-the-Lake in Ontario are particularly thriving in this area. When traveling through these wine and brewing regions, it's a good idea to schedule a tasting to fully appreciate the richness of their flavors and aromas.

Whether you want to explore the untouched wilderness of Canada's national parks, explore cosmopolitan cities, or visit historical sites and cultural attractions, Canada offers many opportunities for every traveler.

The high level of accessibility, comfort and quality of tourist services ensures a pleasant and carefree stay of guests in Canada. The country's well-developed road and rail infrastructure allows travelers to comfortably get between cities, provinces and tourist attractions. Whether by car, RV, bus or train, there are plenty of options to discover Canada's breathtaking scenery and interesting sights.

Canada can rightly be considered a country with an astounding variety of tourist attractions and sites. Its natural wonders such as Niagara Falls, the majestic Banff and Jasper National Parks in the Rocky Mountains provide travelers with unforgettable experiences of encountering pristine beauty.

Meanwhile, Canada's major cities, such as Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, are vibrant metropolises that combine rich cultural heritage, fascinating history and modern infrastructure. These vibrant urban centers offer visitors a wide range of opportunities to experience the multifaceted Canadian reality.

Camping is rightly considered one of the most popular types of vacations in Canada, providing travelers with a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the country's pristine natural beauty. Canada has a wide range of camping facilities to offer, from simple tent camps to luxury RV campgrounds with extensive facilities.

Many campgrounds are located directly within national and provincial parks, giving guests direct access to scenic hiking trails, lakes, and other natural attractions.

In addition to its spectacular natural beauty, Canada also prides itself on its cultural diversity and rich indigenous heritage, which is reflected in the many museums, cultural centers and festivals across the country. The art, history and traditions of the Inuit, as well as other indigenous peoples, are an integral part of Canadian national identity, providing a unique perspective on the country and its people.

Travelers visiting Canada have a wonderful opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of the first inhabitants of these lands. Whether admiring masterpieces of Indigenous art, learning about traditional crafts and rituals, or participating in colorful ethnic festivals, these cultural treasures reveal to visitors the deep layers of Canada's multifaceted identity.

Families and solo travelers alike can look forward to many exciting opportunities and wonderful experiences when traveling in Canada. Here are a few recommendations to help make your trip as comfortable and exciting as possible.

For family travelers

• Plan your itinerary with the needs and interests of all family members in mind.
• Canada's national parks are a great option, offering a variety of activities to suit children of all ages, from simple hikes to camping trips. For example, Banff, Jasper and Waterton parks.
• Visit major cities such as Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal. They have a variety of family attractions such as zoos, aquariums, interactive centers, museums, science centers, and theme parks.
• Canadian coastal resorts (British Columbia, Nova Scotia) are ideal for family beach vacations with a wide range of activities.

For solo travelers

• Traveling by train along scenic routes, such as the Trans-Canada Railway, will allow you to fully enjoy Canada's panoramic views.
• For outdoor enthusiasts, ski resorts in the Rocky Mountains are a good fit for winter sports.
• Major cities offer a wide range of museums, galleries, restaurants and nightlife for independent travelers.
• Traveling through the provinces of Atlantic Canada (Newfoundland, Nova Scotia) will offer unforgettable experiences in secluded scenic landscapes.
• Look for opportunities to interact with locals to better understand Canadian culture and traditions.
• Don't miss the chance to sample a variety of Canadian cuisine, from traditional dishes to culinary innovations.

Canada has a well-developed tourism infrastructure offering a wide range of accommodation options. From luxury five-star premium hotels to more budget motels and hostels, travelers can find a suitable option for every taste and purse.

Major cities and popular tourist destinations offer a wide range of hotels of various categories.

In Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal and Calgary, one can find ultra-modern five-star hotels of well-known international brands. Such hotels offer a wide range of upscale services - from spa centers and Michelin-starred restaurants to panoramic views and personal butlers.

You can also find more budget accommodation in Canada, including family-friendly options. Many hotels and hotel complexes offer special family and travel packages with additional services such as children's play areas, multi-bedroom family rooms, babysitting services and entertainment for children.

Equally convenient will be the accommodation in guesthouses. Moreover, this option will allow you to experience more of the local flavor and atmosphere. These options are usually more budget-friendly than hotels and offer more privacy. In many areas, especially in rural areas, guesthouses are the best accommodation option.

For outdoor enthusiasts, Canada offers excellent camping opportunities in national and provincial parks. In addition to standard campgrounds, more comfortable cabin parks with wooden cabins are available. Booking your campsites in advance is essential, especially during the high season.

From giant shopping malls to colorful local markets, Canada offers a wide range of shopping opportunities. Whether you're looking for the latest fashion trends, local handicrafts or traditional Canadian souvenirs, Canada has it all.

Major cities such as Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal are home to luxury shopping centers with boutiques of the world's leading brands. Here you can enjoy shopping in an atmosphere of high fashion and design. For a more authentic experience, it is worth visiting the city's markets where locals sell a variety of handicrafts, food, clothing and jewelry.

As traditional Canadian souvenirs you can purchase:

• Maple wood products - from maple syrup to wooden trinkets
• Fluffy teddy bears - a symbol of Canada
• Indigenous artwork - totems, embroidery, wood carvings
• Warm and cozy wool knitwear
• Canadian heraldry - flags, badges and magnets with a maple leaf.

What's more, Canada is famous for its gastronomic souvenirs - from local beer and wine to the famous maple syrup. They'll be a great reminder of your trip and allow you to enjoy a piece of Canadian culture and hospitality even when you return home.