Country information in the Philippines

The Philippines is an East Asian nation in Southeast Asia, located on an archipelago of more than 7,000 islands in the Pacific Ocean. Washed by the Pacific, the Philippines are known for their unique blend of cultures, stunning beaches, and rich nature.

The Philippines is the perfect destination for a beach holiday. Here you will find not only white sandy beaches, but also volcanoes, rainforests, and mountain ranges. One of the most famous natural attractions in the Philippines are the Chocolate Hills on the island of Bohol: During the dry season, these green hills turn brown, creating a unique natural landscape.

Also noteworthy are the Rice Terraces in Banaue, which were built over 2,000 years ago. They are an example of indigenous agricultural art and are part of the UNESCO World Heritage.

The island of Palawan offers travelers the opportunity to explore the underground River of Puerto Princesa, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A journey through the underground caves is an unforgettable experience for any tourist.

The island of Boracay is known for its white sandy beaches, especially the White Beach. It is one of the best places for vacation and water sports like kitesurfing and diving. In addition, many tourists visit the island of Cebu to see the Kawasan Falls and snorkel with whale sharks.

The Philippines is a country with a rich culture that combines eastern and western influences. This is reflected in the architecture, cuisine, and customs. Throughout the year, there are numerous festivals, such as the Sinulog Festival in Cebu or Ati-Atihan on the island of Panay.

Many travelers need a visa to travel to the Philippines, but for citizens of some countries, there is also the option to travel without a visa.

Would you like to learn more about the visa requirements for the Philippines and find out which entry requirements apply to you? On our Visa page, you will find detailed information about visa regulations, application procedures, and specific requirements for nationals of different countries. Start your journey with the right preparation!

In the Philippines, the national currency is the Philippine Peso, denoted by the symbol ₱ and divided into 100 Centavos. Today, the Peso is the main currency in the country and is very convenient for tourists to use. When planning a vacation in the Philippines, it is important to know how and where to exchange money.

The exchange rate of the Philippine Peso against other currencies such as the Dollar and the Euro can fluctuate, so it is advisable to check the current exchange rates before traveling. Exchange offices can be found at airports, in major cities, and in tourist areas. However, it is worth noting that exchange rates at banks are usually more favorable than at tourist exchange offices.

Philippine banknotes come in various denominations from 20 to 1,000 Pesos. Additionally, there are circulating coins in denominations of 1, 5, 10, and 25 Centavos, as well as 1, 5, and 10 Pesos. The costs of goods and services in the country, including tickets and restaurant visits, are usually listed in Pesos.

Many tourists prefer to pay for their purchases with a credit card, as it is convenient and safe. However, not all establishments in remote areas accept cards, so it is advisable to always carry cash.

The climate in the Philippines is characterized by high humidity and consistently warm air temperatures, averaging between 26 and 28°C. The water temperatures in the seas around the country are pleasant for swimming throughout the year and range between 26°C and 29°C. These factors make the Philippines an attractive destination for a beach vacation at any time of the year.

The weather in the Philippines is determined by two main seasons: dry and rainy season. The dry season, which lasts from December to May, is considered the best time to travel. During this time, the probability of rainfall is minimal and the temperatures are very pleasant for a vacation. The weather is particularly pleasant from December to February, when daytime temperatures rarely exceed 30°C. This is the ideal time for beach vacations and sightseeing tours around the country.

From March to May, a hot phase prevails in the Philippines. Temperatures can reach 35°C and higher, and humidity increases significantly. Despite the heat, these months are popular with tourists, especially those who want to spend their vacation on the beach or engage in water sports.

The rainy season in the Philippines lasts from June to November. During this time, the weather is less predictable, and short but intense rainfalls are common. Humidity reaches its peak, which can cause some discomfort for tourists who are not accustomed to this climate. It is particularly important to note that there is an increased risk of typhoons from August to October, which can disrupt travel plans.

However, do not completely rule out the possibility of vacationing in the Philippines during the rainy season. During this time, there are fewer tourists in resort areas, and prices for tours and hotel accommodations are much lower. Additionally, the rainy season is the best time for surfing, especially on the island of Siargao, where perfect waves form from July to November.

When choosing the time to travel, it should be noted that the weather conditions on the individual islands of the archipelago can vary greatly. For example, while it may be raining on some islands, the weather may be clear on others. Therefore, it is recommended to check the weather forecast for a specific vacation destination when planning a trip.

The Filipino people are very hospitable and friendly. A smile is the national symbol of the Philippines, and locals always welcome visitors. However, there are a few cultural peculiarities to keep in mind:

Respect for Elders: Respect for older people is deeply rooted in the Philippines. This is not only shown in words but also in actions. The practice of addressing elders with "po" and "opo" is just one part of this tradition. Filipinos also practice "pagmamano," a ritual where the younger person takes the hand of the older person and presses it to their forehead as a sign of respect. In families, it is common for younger members to take care of older members, who often live together in multi-generational households. When important decisions are made, the opinion of older family members carries great weight.

"Pakikisama": This Filipino word reflects the cultural value of striving for harmony in relationships. Filipinos value unity and togetherness in society. This is expressed in the desire to avoid direct confrontations and often use indirect communication to avoid hurting the other person. In the workplace, "pakikisama" can mean giving priority to teamwork over individual achievements. In everyday life, it can manifest in the willingness to compromise to maintain good relationships.

"Bayanihan": This concept is deeply rooted in Filipino culture and reflects the spirit of community and mutual help. Historically, the term refers to the tradition of the whole village moving together to a new place. Today, bayanihan manifests in various forms of mutual assistance, from cleaning the area together to collecting donations for needy neighbors. In times of natural disasters, which are common in the Philippines, this spirit is particularly strong when Filipinos come together to help the affected regions.

Family Values: Family is the foundation of Filipino society. Filipino families are often large and closely knit, including not only immediate family members but also extended relatives. Respect and care for parents are not only seen as a moral obligation but also as a legally mandated duty. The practice of holding regular family gatherings, especially on weekends and holidays, is widespread. Decisions about career, marriage, and other important life events are often made with the opinion of the whole family.

Religiosity: About 80% of the population is Catholic, making the Philippines the largest Catholic country in Asia. Religious traditions are deeply integrated into daily life and culture. This is evident in the many religious holidays, processions, and festivals like Sinulog in Cebu or the Feast of the Black Nazarene in Manila. Many Filipinos regularly attend church, and religious symbols are often seen in homes and public places.

By understanding and respecting these cultural characteristics, one can better understand Filipino culture and build deeper relationships with the locals.

Healthcare system in the Philippines is an interesting mix of public and private health facilities. Philippine medicine has made significant progress in recent years, especially in major cities where the level of healthcare often meets international standards.

An important feature of the Philippine healthcare system is the development of medical tourism. Many foreigners come to the country to receive high-quality treatment at more affordable prices than in their home countries. This is facilitated by the good level of education of Filipino doctors, many of whom have been trained abroad or gained experience.

One of the country's leading medical facilities is the Makati Medical Centre. This hospital is known for its outstanding performance in the field of cardiology and has received numerous international awards for the quality of patient care. Another reputable institution is St. Luke's Medical Centre, known for its innovative treatment approaches and state-of-the-art equipment.

Despite its successes, the Philippine healthcare system faces a number of challenges. Due to the geographical location of the country, consisting of many islands, it is difficult to ensure equal access to healthcare for all residents. In rural areas, healthcare is often significantly poorer than in urban areas.

Therefore, travelers are advised to take out health insurance before traveling to the Philippines. It provides protection in case of a medical emergency, especially in remote areas where access to qualified doctors may be limited.

Philippine cuisine is an amazing blend of flavors, aromas, and textures that reflects the rich history and cultural diversity of this island nation. At the crossroads of Asian and Western influences, Philippine cuisine has incorporated elements of Malay, Chinese, Spanish, and American culinary traditions to create its own unique gastronomic style. For those planning a trip to the Philippines, exploring the local cuisine will be an interesting and delicious adventure.

Rice is a staple in Philippine cuisine, appearing in almost every meal and often serving as the base for many dishes. In the Philippines, rice is traditionally steamed, giving it a special consistency and flavor. Rice is so important in Philippine culinary culture that many Filipinos believe a meal without rice cannot be considered complete.

One of the most famous and popular dishes in Philippine cuisine is Adobo. It consists of meat (usually chicken or pork) marinated and simmered in a sauce of vinegar, soy sauce, garlic, and black pepper. The name "adobo" comes from Spanish, but the cooking method itself existed in the Philippines long before the arrival of the Spaniards.

Another popular dish that you must try is Sinigang. It is a sour and savory soup prepared with various meats or seafood and vegetables. The characteristic sour taste of Sinigang is achieved through tamarind or other local fruits.

Lechon is another famous Philippine dish often served at celebrations and special occasions. It is a whole roasted suckling pig with a crispy crust and tender meat inside.

For seafood lovers, Philippine cuisine offers many delicious options. Kinilaw is a dish of raw fish marinated in vinegar with onions, ginger, and chili. Sining na bangus is a stuffed, grilled milkfish that is popular during holidays.

Philippine cuisine is famous for its unusual flavor combinations. One example is Cachamansi, a small citrus fruit commonly used to season dishes. Its sour taste complements fish and seafood well. Another interesting feature of Philippine cuisine is the use of fruits in savory dishes. Green mango is often added to salads or used as a sauce for fried fish.

Street food in the Philippines deserves a special mention. Local markets and street stalls offer a variety of snacks and dishes that can be quickly enjoyed on the go. Balut is one of the most famous and unusual street foods. It is a boiled duck egg with an almost fully formed embryo inside. Although this dish may seem strange to foreigners, it is a popular snack for Filipinos and is considered a delicacy.

Other popular street snacks include Kwek Kwek (fried rice balls), Taho (soy pudding with caramel syrup), and Ibo (fried chicken innards). Street food in the Philippines is not only delicious but also affordable - many snacks can be bought for just a few pesos.

The most popular refreshment in the Philippines is, of course, coconut water, which is available almost everywhere.

Salamat is a traditional Philippine drink made from palm sap. It has a sweet taste and is often served chilled. Interestingly, Salamat can be either a non-alcoholic or alcoholic beverage depending on the fermentation process.

For coffee lovers, the Philippines offers a unique experience - Kape Alamid coffee. It is made from beans that have passed through the digestive tract of a civet cat (a small mammal). This unusual process gives the coffee a distinctive flavor and aroma, making it one of the most expensive coffees in the world.

Among alcoholic beverages, Lambanog stands out, a strong alcoholic drink made from the sap of coconut blossoms. Because of its high alcohol content, it is often referred to as "Philippine vodka." Lambanog is traditionally consumed at celebrations and special occasions.

Philippine cuisine is also known for its desserts and sweets. One of the most popular desserts is Halo-halo, a mixture of crushed ice, sweet beans, fruit, jelly, and ice cream. Another interesting dessert is Leche flan, the Philippine version of creme caramel, which has a thicker consistency and a rich flavor.

One of the interesting features of Philippine culinary culture is "kamayan" - the tradition of eating with hands. In some restaurants, food is served on banana leaves and guests eat without utensils. This practice not only adds fun to the dining experience but is also seen as a way to better appreciate the taste and texture of the food.

Philippine cuisine reflects the country's history, geographical diversity, and the unique blend of various cultural influences. For travelers in the Philippines, experiencing the local cuisine is an essential and exciting part of the journey.

The Philippines is one of the most popular travel destinations in Asia, attracting travelers with its diverse natural landscapes, unique cultural heritage, and numerous resorts. Whether you are planning a family vacation or prefer to travel alone, the Philippines offer many opportunities for unforgettable adventures. Here are some important recommendations for travelers.

Tips for Family Travelers: For families, it is recommended to choose popular holiday destinations such as Boracay and Palawan, which provide excellent conditions for a vacation with children. These islands have many family-friendly hotels, and the infrastructure is well-developed to ensure a comfortable holiday. Beautiful beaches, calm waters, and numerous activities for the whole family make these islands ideal holiday destinations.

Visiting natural attractions is also recommended for families, especially the Loboc River on the island of Bohol and the Mayon Volcano on the island of Luzon. These are safe and interesting places where children can learn a lot about the country's nature and geography.

Tips for Solo Travelers: Solo travelers can make their trip to the Philippines varied thanks to the many adventure tourism centers. If you are looking for adventures, places like Mount Apo, the country's highest point, or the Chico River, known for rafting and other water activities, are ideal.

For those interested in history and culture, Manila is a must-visit city with attractions such as old churches, museums, and Intramuros, the historic city center.

Philippine World Heritage centers such as the UNESCO-listed Baroque churches and the picturesque rice terraces in the northern islands are also worth a visit.

General Tips for Travelers

• Safety. Tourists should be mindful of their safety, especially in large cities like Manila and Cebu. It is best to keep valuables with you and use official transportation.
• Mobility. Traveling between islands is convenient by boat and local airlines. Philippine ferries are always available for island hopping.
• Tourist Centers. Many popular tourist centers in the Philippines, such as El Nido and Coron, offer a variety of excursions for all types of travelers, including both nature and culture routes.

Whether you are planning a family vacation or a solo adventure, the Philippines offer a wide range of holiday resorts and destinations that will make your vacation enjoyable and unforgettable.

The Philippines offer tourists a diverse shopping experience, combining modern shopping centers and colorful street markets. Among the most popular souvenirs to bring back from the Philippines are Abaca products (Manila hemp). These environmentally friendly and durable products include bags, hats, and clothing items that reflect local craft traditions.

Philippine pearls from the islands of Palawan and Mindanao are known for their high quality and are a coveted purchase for many tourists. When buying jewelry, it is important to pay attention to authenticity certificates to ensure the quality of your purchase.

One of the most recognizable elements of Philippine culture is the barong tagalog, a traditional men's shirt. It is made from Piña (pineapple fibers) or Jusi (a blend of pineapple and abaca fibers) and is not only elegant but also comfortable to wear in hot climates, making it a popular souvenir.

Food enthusiasts will appreciate the opportunity to bring culinary specialties from the Philippines. Dried mangoes hold a special place among food souvenirs and are available in most supermarkets in the country. In addition, local spices, coffee, and chocolate make excellent gifts for loved ones.

The SM Mall of Asia in Pasay, one of the largest shopping centers in the world, offers the widest range of goods. For lovers of antiques and vintage items, the Kinta Market in Manila's historic district of Intramuros is a good place to visit. Street markets and bazaars offer bargains and unique items.

The island of Cebu is known for its handcrafted guitars, valued by musicians around the world. The Bicol region is famous for Abaca products, including colorful masks for traditional festivals.

For travelers with children, the Philippines offer interesting shopping opportunities such as stuffed animals of local animals and textbooks about Philippine culture and history.

The textile industry in the Philippines is also notable. Inabel fabrics from the Ilocos region and T'nalak from the island of Mindanao are not only beautiful but also have a rich cultural history.

Art lovers will find a wide range of works by local artists, from traditional paintings to contemporary installations in galleries in Manila and Cebu.

When planning your shopping, keep in mind that the Great Philippine Sale Festival runs from November to January - the best time for bargain shopping on branded items and electronics.

When choosing souvenirs, it is important to consider sustainability. It is advisable to avoid products made of coral or turtle shells and instead opt for sustainably produced alternatives.

Shopping in the Philippines is not just a shopping experience but a true immersion in the culture. Each souvenir is a piece of Philippine tradition and allows tourists to bring home not only tangible objects but also unique memories of this amazing country.