Bangladesh
Bangladesh, a country where mighty rivers crisscross lush green plains and ancient temples juxtapose with modern cities, is steeped in rich history and culture, offering tourists a unique experience full of discovery and vivid impressions.
Every year, many travelers come here to immerse themselves in the unique atmosphere. Nature lovers will find the world's largest Sundarbans mangrove forests and picturesque tea plantations; history buffs will visit ancient Buddhist monasteries and mosques; and adventure-seekers will cruise the rivers in traditional boats.
In the capital, the bustling metropolis of Dhaka, modern buildings are juxtaposed with historical monuments such as the pink palace of Ahsan Manzil and Lalbagh Fort. The major port city of Chittagong offers tourists beaches, rolling hills and Buddhist temples including the ancient Paharpur Monastery. The Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the world's largest mangrove forest, home to Bengal tigers, crocodiles and many other species of animals. The resort town of Cox's Bazar, with the world's longest sandy beach, is ideal for relaxation and water sports. The ancient cities of Mahasthangarh and Paharpur are striking ruins of Buddhist monasteries and temples, testifying to the rich history of the region. Your photos from Bangladesh will be filled with vibrant colors: green rice paddies, blue rivers, golden temples and smiles of the locals.
Bangladesh offers tourists not only sightseeing but also a unique cultural experience. You can taste the national cuisine rich in spices and aromas, visit local markets and buy handicrafts, and witness colorful festivals and religious ceremonies. Bangladesh is a country that will leave an unforgettable impression in your heart. Discover its beauty, hospitality and amazing history!
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Bangladesh: a journey through the ages
The history of Bangladesh is a fascinating saga spanning more than two millennia. In the lands of this ancient state in South Asia, traces of human presence dating back to as early as 700 BC have been found. The first known inhabitants were the Dravidians and the Tibeto-Burmese, who established their settlements here and became the founders of ancient civilizations.
Over the centuries, the territory of modern Bangladesh has been part of various kingdoms and empires. Ancient civilizations such as the Mauryan and Gupta empires flourished here. During the reign of the Mauryas, the region became an important center of Buddhism and Jainism. Later, from the fifth to eighth centuries, during the Gupta Empire, Hindu culture flourished here, leaving behind many temples, statues and architectural monuments.
In the 7th century, the powerful state of Pala emerged in Bangladesh and became the center of Buddhist culture in South Asia. It was during this period that great Buddhist monasteries such as Mahasthangarh and Somapura Mahavihara were built. After the fall of the Pala dynasty, the region came under the control of the Hindu Sena dynasty, which ruled until the Muslim conquest.
In the early 13th century, the territory of Bangladesh became part of the Delhi Sultanate, which led to the spread of Islam and Arab culture. Muslim conquerors such as Bakhtiyar Khalji brought with them Islamic architecture and traditions that shaped the look of many cities. It was during this period that Islam became the dominant religion of the region, and Arab symbols and traditions penetrated deeply into the local culture.
In the fourteenth century, the Sultanate of Bengal gained independence from Delhi and became a prosperous state that expanded its territory and influence. The capital Gaur became one of the largest cities in South Asia, and the Sultanate of Bengal became known as an important commercial and cultural center.
The wealth of Bangladesh did not go unnoticed by the European colonizers either. In the sixteenth century, active European penetration began, and by the middle of the eighteenth century, the British Empire established its dominance, which lasted until 1947.
On March 26, 1971, after a war of independence, Bangladesh finally gained its long-awaited freedom. This event marked the beginning of a new chapter in the history of this marvelous nation.
Today Bangladesh is a dynamic country with a rich cultural heritage. The capital Dhaka is the economic and cultural center of the country, where you can see historical sites such as Lalbagh Fort, Ahsan Manzil Palace and Baitul Mukarram Mosque.
Bangladesh continues to develop and strengthen its economy, becoming one of the most promising countries in South Asia. This amazing country attracts tourists with its rich cultural heritage, hospitable people and scenic natural beauty.
Bangladesh: population and geography
Bangladesh is a South Asian nation known for its diverse cultural heritage and inspiring landscapes. The official name of the country is the People's Republic of Bangladesh and it is ruled by President Abdul Hamid. The capital city, Dhaka, is located on the banks of the Buriganga River and is the economic and cultural center of the country. The area of Bangladesh is more than 147.6 thousand square kilometers.
Bangladesh has a population of over 165 million people and is predominantly Bengali, representing almost 98% of the population. The remaining 2% are indigenous tribes and national minorities, including the Bihari and Rohingya. The official language is Bengali, but English is widely used in major cities and tourist centers.
Islam is the official religion of Bangladesh and the majority of the population practices Sunni Islam. However, Sufism, Shiism and Ahmadi can also be found here. In addition to Islam, Hindus, Christians and Buddhists live in the country, making Bangladesh a multicultural and multi-religious nation.
Geographically, Bangladesh is located in the east of the Indian subcontinent, in the Bengal Peninsula. The country is bounded by the Bay of Bengal to the south, and borders India and Myanmar to the northeast and east. The rich and fertile valleys of the Padma, Meghna and Jamuna rivers, the vast mangrove forests of the Sundarbans and the majestic hills of Chittagong form the unique landscape of the country.
Rail transportation in Bangladesh plays an important role in transporting passengers and goods. The rail network connects major cities and industrial centers, helping vacationers and locals to explore the country. Dhaka is also home to the only metro rail system in the country, making it much easier to get around the capital city.
Bangladesh is a land of amazing opportunities and contrasts that is sure to offer a wealth of experiences and unforgettable moments. Whether it's relaxing on the vast beaches, exploring the rich history and religious traditions or discovering the local cuisine, every vacationer will find something unique and inimitable here.
Bangladesh: currency and money
The national currency is the Bangladeshi taka, which has the international code BDT. The basic monetary unit, the taka, is divided into 100 poishas, which creates a convenient system for everyday transactions. Available denominations of banknotes range from 1 to 500 taka, while coins are available in smaller denominations including 1, 2, and 5 taka, as well as coins in poishas.
The stability of the Bangladeshi taka against global currencies such as the US dollar makes it a reliable currency for transactions, the exchange rate is approximately 1 USD = 108 BDT
It is advisable for tourists to bring US dollars or euros, as these currencies can be easily exchanged for local money at official exchange offices or banks. It is important to keep the exchange receipts, as they may be useful for refunding unused funds before departure. In major cities and tourist destinations, access to ATMs and the ability to use international bank cards to withdraw cash in local currency is usually not a problem. However, in more remote areas, it is advisable to carry cash.
When using money in Bangladesh, follow a few important guidelines: always exchange currency at official outlets or banks to avoid fraud and get a favorable exchange rate. Remember that cash is preferred in small stores and markets, while credit cards are better used in large shopping centers and hotels. Tipping is not compulsory in most cases, but it is customary to leave about 10% of the bill in restaurants and to thank the services of guides or porters with a small gratuity.
To ensure the safety and convenience of your financial transactions in Bangladesh, it is important to always have enough cash on hand, especially when visiting places outside the major cities.
Climate and best time to travel to Bangladesh
The climate of Bangladesh is characterized as tropical monsoon, with three main seasons: hot and humid summers, the rainy season and cool winters. The temperature and humidity in the country can vary considerably depending on the time of year.
Summer (March to May): During this period, average temperatures range from +30°C to +35°C, sometimes reaching +40°C. Humidity is also high, especially by May. Bangladesh weather in March and April is dry and hot, but gradually the humidity starts to increase. The weather in Bangladesh in May is often accompanied by severe thunderstorms and storms.
Rainy season (June to October): The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall and high humidity. The weather in Bangladesh becomes rainy in June with frequent monsoons and this continues till October. Floods and inundations are quite common at this time.
Winter (November to February): The most comfortable time to travel. The weather in Bangladesh in December and January is cool and dry, with temperatures ranging from +15°C to +25°C. The weather in Bangladesh in February remains favorable for travel, with minimal rainfall and mild temperatures.
The beach season in Bangladesh also falls during the winter months. The beaches of Cox's Bazar, which is considered one of the longest natural beaches in the world, and St. Martin Island in the south of the country are particularly popular. In February, the weather in Bangladesh is ideal for beach vacations, when the water temperature in the Bay of Bengal is around +27°C.
Thus, the season for a vacation in Bangladesh depends on your preferences. Those who love beach vacations and comfortable weather are recommended to visit the country during the winter months, from November to February. If you are interested in the culture and nature of the country in hotter conditions, you can visit Bangladesh in March or April. However, it is better to avoid traveling during the rainy season due to high humidity and risk of flooding.
Leisurewear in Bangladesh
Preparing for a vacation in Bangladesh requires thoughtful closet choices. Your choice of clothing should be adapted to the local climate, culture and social norms. First of all, it should be noted that Bangladesh is a country with traditionally Muslim customs, so it is important to respect local conditions and norms when choosing clothing.
Bangladesh is usually characterized by a tropical monsoon climate, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius throughout the year, so comfortable and cool clothing will be a key element of your travel closet. Cotton t-shirts, tunics, long skirts and lightweight pants are some of the things you can bring with you.
A significant factor to consider is sun exposure and humidity, which can be very high. Therefore, it is recommended to wear long-sleeved clothing and wide-brimmed hats for sun protection. Don't forget to also wear a high factor sunscreen for an extra layer of safety.
Bangladesh is also a country with many religious sites such as mosques and temples. In these places, tourists are generally expected to dress modestly. You are advised to have closed clothing in your closet that covers your shoulders and knees. Some places may require you to wear a headscarf.
It is important to remember that in Bangladesh, as in most other countries, there are certain rules that tourists must abide by. Therefore, before you embark on your tour of this unique country, make sure you carefully read all the guidelines and tips to make your trip as enjoyable and safe as possible.
In conclusion, traveling to Bangladesh is a wonderfully rich experience that asks for attention to detail in preparation, including choosing appropriate clothing. Have a great trip!
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Important cultural characteristics and norms of behavior in Bangladesh
Bangladesh is a country with a rich cultural heritage, where every detail of daily life is steeped in traditions and customs handed down from generation to generation. Understanding these characteristics will not only make it easier to communicate with the locals, but will also allow you to immerse yourself in the authentic cultural atmosphere of the country.
Religious aspects: Islam, being the dominant religion in Bangladesh, has a strong influence on people's behavior and customs. Respect for religious practices is important, especially during Ramadan, when Muslims fast from dawn to dusk. During this holy month, visitors should avoid eating and drinking in public during daylight hours to show respect for those who are fasting.
Language and greetings: Bengali is the language spoken by the majority of the population of Bangladesh. The greeting "Salam Alaikum" and the response "Ua Alaikum As-Salam" are common and show respect for local traditions. The greeting "Nomoshkar" is also used in Hindu communities. These phrases will help build rapport and show your respect for the country's culture.
Social Behavior: Hospitality in Bangladesh is not just a word, it is the basis for all interpersonal relationships. If you are invited into a house, it is a sign of great respect and friendship. On such occasions, it is recommended to remove your shoes before entering the house as a sign of respect for the hosts and their home. It is customary to dress modestly in Bangladesh, especially for women, who prefer long skirts, pants and long-sleeved shirts. Punctuality in Bangladesh is interpreted flexibly, and slight tardiness is often tolerated.
Holidays and Traditions: Independence Day, celebrated on March 26, fills the country with parades and festivals that showcase national pride and cultural diversity. Bengali New Year, or Pohela Boishakh, is another important occasion when the entire nation celebrates the beginning of the new year according to the Bengali calendar. This day is accompanied by colorful parades, traditional music and dances, making it an ideal time to visit the country and participate in cultural activities.
Cuisine: Bangladesh's culinary traditions reflect the tastes and preferences of the locals. Dishes like 'bhuna', 'biryani' and various curries are not only delicious but also vividly illustrate local culinary traditions. It is important to remember that food is usually served and eaten with the right hand, as the left hand is traditionally considered inappropriate for food contact. This is due to long-standing notions of cleanliness and order.
Family values: The family is central to the lives of Bangladeshis. Respect for elders and support for family ties are key aspects of the country's culture. During holidays and special events, extended families often gather together, emphasizing the importance of family bonds and traditions. These gatherings are a time for sharing news, eating and relaxing together, emphasizing the richness of Bangladeshi family traditions.
Understanding and respecting Bangladesh's cultural peculiarities and traditions will help you build a warm relationship with its people and enrich your trip with unforgettable experiences.
Safety regulations/road conditions in Bangladesh
Bangladesh, with its intensive road network and specific conditions, requires special knowledge and caution from drivers and pedestrians. It is important to understand the basic rules and features of driving in this country to ensure safety.
Traffic: Bangladesh uses left-hand traffic, which is different from many other countries. This means that cars travel on the left side of the road and this should be kept in mind when driving or crossing the road.
Road traffic regulations and speed limits: Road traffic regulations (RTRs) are based on international standards. Intra-urban speeds are generally limited to 50 km/h, while on highways and outside populated areas speeds of up to 80-100 km/h are allowed, depending on specific conditions and regulatory signs. However, in real traffic conditions, it is important to be prepared for variability and adapt to your surroundings, as adherence to these limits may not always be universally accepted.
Transportation of children: There are no strict legal regulations on the use of child car seats in Bangladesh. However, despite the absence of such legislation, when traveling by car with young children, it is recommended to use child car seats for their safety. International safety standards recommend the use of a car seat for children under the age of 12 or until the child reaches a height of 135-150 cm. Children under the age of two or weighing 9 kg or less should travel in special child car seats installed rearward of the vehicle. The safety of your children when traveling should be your top priority.
Road conditions: Road conditions in Bangladesh can vary greatly, from modern highways to narrow and congested streets in urban areas. Bumps, potholes and lack of markings are common. During the rainy season, roads become even more dangerous due to flooding and poor visibility.
Traffic: In Bangladesh, bicyclists, motorcyclists, and rickshaw pullers are common, which creates an additional challenge for car drivers. You need to be alert and ready to react quickly to their maneuvers.
Driving in Bangladesh requires a high degree of vigilance, knowledge of local rules and preparedness for unusual situations on the road. Following safety rules and adapting to local conditions are key to ensuring comfort and protection when traveling around the country.
Main modes of transportation in Bangladesh
Bangladesh's transportation system is quite diverse and includes many modes of transport, reflecting both traditional and modern approaches to movement. The geographical features of the country, with its numerous rivers and canals, make water transportation one of the leading modes of travel.
Public transportation: One of the main and most affordable modes of public transportation in Bangladesh is buses. Major cities such as Dhaka and Chittagong have extensive bus networks. However, buses are often overcrowded, especially during peak hours, resulting in crowded conditions.
Rail transportation: Rail transportation is also well developed and plays a key role in the commercial and passenger traffic of the country. Bangladesh has an extensive rail network that connects major cities and regions. Trains are a relatively inexpensive and comfortable way to travel long distances.
Rickshaws: For short distances within cities, rickshaws - traditional bicycle carts - are particularly popular. This mode of transportation is widespread and offers an economical, though not always comfortable, way to travel, especially in hot weather.
Cabs: Taxi services are also available in major cities such as Dhaka. It is important to be careful when using cabs, as many cab drivers do not use meters and the price of the trip may be inflated.
Water transportation: Water transportation plays an important role in the life of the country due to the developed river system. Ferries, boats and launches are often used both for travel between islands and coastal areas and for the transportation of goods. This mode of transportation is not only the main mode of transportation for many local communities, but also an important element of maritime and river commercial traffic.
Air Transportation: For long distance travel and international flights, Bangladesh has air transportation. The country has several international airports among which Shah Amalat Airport in Dhaka is the largest. Air transport connects Bangladesh with the rest of the world quickly and efficiently.
Language and communication in Bangladesh
Bangladesh, a diverse and culturally rich country in South Asia, is characterized by a single and predominant linguistic identity. The official and state language in Bangladesh is Bengali, making it central to all forms of communication, from everyday conversations to official government documents.
Bengali, or Bengali as it is often called, is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world and plays a key role in preserving the national identity of Bangladesh. It is the mother tongue of the majority of the country's population, including the capital, Dhaka, where it serves as the basis for all spheres of life.
Communication in Bangladesh is characterized by warmth and hospitality. Although many young and educated people also speak English, especially in business and academia, Bengali remains the language of the heart and home.
At the regional level and in individual communities, one may find people using different dialects of Bengali or even other languages such as Chakma or Marma, especially in the mountainous regions. However, for communication throughout the country, Bengali is universal.
When visiting Bangladesh, knowing basic phrases in Bengali can make it much easier to communicate and gain respect from the locals. It is important to note that in tourist areas and hotels, many workers also speak English, making communication easier for international visitors.
Thus, Bengali, being the state language and official language in Bangladesh, not only forms the basis for communication but is also the thread that binds the cultural heritage and contemporary life of the country.
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Telecommunications in Bangladesh: Internet, SIM cards and unlimited access for tourists
The telecommunication infrastructure in Bangladesh is quite advanced and offers a wide range of services to locals and tourists. Cellular communication is quite common and the overall quality of communication can be relied upon.
Mobile telephony in Bangladesh is provided by several major operators such as Grameenphone, Banglalink, Robi, and Airtel. These companies provide a wide range of services including voice calls, SMS, and mobile internet. Most operators offer 4G/LTE networks, which provide good coverage in cities and towns, and are also moving towards the introduction of 5G technologies.
Internet in Bangladesh is becoming more and more accessible with the expansion of fiber optic network and improved mobile internet services. Average internet speeds in cities can reach between 5 and 10 Mbps, and in some areas provided with fiber optic networks, speeds can be much faster. Various packages are available for tourists and locals, including unlimited tariffs and special offers.
Sim cards and travel deals. For tourists visiting Bangladesh, it is easy to purchase a local SIM card from leading operators. This can be done directly at the airport or at specialized outlets. Presenting a passport is usually a prerequisite for SIM card registration. Tourist SIM cards often include lucrative packages for international calls and data, making them a convenient option for travelers.
Cellular standards in Bangladesh are in line with international norms and most networks operate in the GSM 900/1800 MHz band for 2G and 3G, and LTE for 4G. This ensures good compatibility with mobile devices from different countries. In major cities and tourist areas, users can expect a stable and reliable connection.
The telecommunications sector in Bangladesh continues to grow, providing powerful and efficient solutions for locals and international visitors. Improved mobile and internet infrastructure is strengthening connectivity within the country and with the outside world, making Bangladesh an attractive digital and communications destination.
Health system in Bangladesh
The health care system in Bangladesh is a mixed model comprising public and private sectors. Despite some improvements in recent years, the level of health care remains relatively low compared to developed countries.
Bangladesh has an extensive network of government hospitals and clinics that provide free or low-cost treatment. Among the largest public hospitals are Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Hospital in Dhaka, Chhatramoni Dev Hospital in Chittagong and Rajshahi Central Hospital. However, these health facilities are often under-resourced, overburdened and under-funded.
The private health sector in Bangladesh is growing faster and offering a higher standard of care. In major cities like Dhaka and Chittagong, there are modern private clinics and hospitals like United Hospital Limited, Apollo Hospitals Dhaka and Sikdar Hospital with state-of-the-art equipment and highly qualified doctors. However, the cost of treatment in private medical facilities can be quite high and unaffordable for a large section of the population.
One of the features of the health care system in Bangladesh is the widespread use of traditional medicine, especially in rural areas. Many people in the country prefer to consult herbalists or practitioners of traditional medicine based on the use of herbs and other natural remedies.
The Government of Bangladesh is making efforts to improve the health care system by increasing funding, building new health facilities and upgrading the skills of health personnel. However, the process has been slow, and the country's health care remains below average by international standards.
For tourists visiting Bangladesh, it is advisable to look out for the availability of private clinics and hospitals in major cities that can provide a higher level of medical care in case of need. You should also take care of appropriate health insurance and immunizations before traveling.
Travel insurance required for travel to Bangladesh
Before visiting Bangladesh, it is highly recommended that you take out travel insurance, which will cover the cost of medical care if necessary. The health care system in Bangladesh has a number of peculiarities, and having insurance can protect you from unforeseen financial costs.
Health insurance is essential for traveling to Bangladesh. It should cover emergency medical care, hospitalization, treatment and, if necessary, medical evacuation. The quality of medical services in public hospitals in Bangladesh can be limited, so insurance should provide access to high quality private clinics and hospitals.
Remember that travel insurance not only provides financial protection in case of unforeseen circumstances, but can also be a requirement for obtaining a visa to Bangladesh. Therefore, take care of travel insurance well in advance, even at the planning stage of your trip.
Public holidays in Bangladesh
Bangladesh is a country with a rich and multifaceted culture, which is reflected in the diversity of its public holidays. They are a demonstration of the majestic blend of traditional and modern life, representing a mixture of Islamic, Hindu, Buddhist and local Bengali customs.
An important element of Bangladeshi culture is Islam, and as such, public holidays associated with religious events are of particular importance.
The main Islamic holidays are Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan, and Eid al-Adha (Feast of Sacrifice), associated with the Hajj, which are solemnly celebrated throughout the country. Ramadan is a month of strict fasting, when every Muslim abstains from food and drink from dawn to dusk. But many restaurants, especially in major cities, offer a variety of dishes to their customers after sunset.
Apart from Islamic holidays, Hindu festivals like Durga Puja, Holi and Janmashtami and the Buddhist festival of Buddha Purnima are widely celebrated in Bangladesh. The most important and brightest is Pahela Baishakh, the Bengali New Year, when colorful celebrations, fairs and festivals are held all over the country.
Bangladesh's public holidays, such as Independence Day and Victory Day, are celebrated with special pride, demonstrating the patriotism and national unity of the people. These days are accompanied by ceremonial parades, concerts and other events.
Major public and national holidays in Bangladesh:
Holiday and date | Description |
January 1 - New Year's Eve | Celebration of the New Year according to the Gregorian calendar. |
March 26 - Independence Day | A national holiday celebrating the declaration of independence of Bangladesh in 1971 after the war of liberation from Pakistan. |
February 21 - Ekushe, or Omor-Ekushe (Heroes' Memorial Day) | A day of mourning to commemorate the people who died in the struggle to preserve the Bengali language in 1952 during the Bhasha Andolon movement. |
May 1 - Labor Day | A celebration of working people and their accomplishments. |
August 15 is the Day of National Mourning | A day of mourning for the victims of the tragic events of 1975 when Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his family members were killed. |
November 7 - Revolution Day | Commemorates the 1975 revolution and the overthrow of the Mushtaq regime. |
December 16 - Victory Day (Bijoy-Dibos) | Commemorates Bangladesh's victory in the war of independence in 1971. |
End of February - Shahid's Day (Day of the Faithful) | An Islamic holiday commemorating martyrs who died for the faith. |
March-May - Milad un-Nabi (birthday of the Prophet) | Celebrating the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. |
December 29 - January 10 - Islamic New Year | Celebration of the New Year according to the Islamic calendar. |
March-April - Easter and Easter Monday | Christian holidays celebrating the Resurrection of Christ. |
April 14 - Pahela-Baishakh (Pavela-Boishakh, the New Year in the Bengali calendar) | The most important and popular festival in Bangladesh, marking the advent of the new year according to the Bengali calendar. |
May - Buddha Purnima (Buddha Jayanti, the birthday of the Buddha) | A Buddhist festival celebrating the birth, enlightenment and departure to parinirvana of Gautama Buddha. |
July-October - Holy Night of Shab e-Barat (Ascension of the Prophet) | An Islamic holiday celebrating the night of the Prophet Muhammad's ascension to heaven. |
Third decade of August - Janmashtami (appearance of Krishna) | A Hindu festival celebrating Krishna's birthday. |
September-October - Eid al-Fitr (Eid ul-Fitr, the Feast of the End of Ramadan) | One of the major Islamic holidays marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan. |
October - Durga Puja (Dashami) | A Hindu festival dedicated to the goddess Durga. |
End of October - Shab e-Qadr (Laylatul-Qadr, Laylat al-Qadr, Night of Predestination) | An Islamic holiday celebrating the night when, according to the Qur'an, the first revelation was sent down to Muhammad. |
November - December 9 - Eid al-Adha (Eid ul-Adha, Feast of Sacrifice, 40th day after Ramadan) | An important Muslim holiday associated with the Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). |
December 25 - Christmas | A Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. |
During public holidays in Bangladesh, government offices, schools, many stores and businesses are usually closed. Tourists are advised to consider the dates of the holidays when planning a trip, as attractions may be closed, transportation may be restricted, and mass celebrations and activities on the streets of cities should be expected on these days.
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Food and drink in Bangladesh
Bangladesh, a country where mighty rivers meet emerald rice paddies, offers not only spectacular scenery but also a unique gastronomic adventure. Bangladeshi cuisine is a vibrant mosaic of tastes and flavors, where the freshness of vegetables blends harmoniously with the spiciness of spices and the tenderness of fish. Each dish reflects the culture and history of the people, their closeness to nature and love for the bountiful gifts of the earth.
The basics of Bangladeshi cuisine:
Rice is the king of the table: as in many Asian countries, rice is the cornerstone of Bangladeshi cuisine. It is served with most dishes, be it a flavorful curry, succulent fish, stewed vegetables or lentils. The variety of rice varieties is amazing and its preparation is an art form.
Gifts of the Bay of Bengal: Proximity to the sea defines Bangladeshis' love for fish and seafood. Hilsa, prawns, lobsters, crabs - all this abundance is turned into culinary masterpieces. Fish is fried, stewed, baked, added to curries and soups, creating unique flavor combinations.
Symphony of spices: Bangladeshi cuisine is famous for its wealth of spices. Curcuma, ginger, coriander, cumin, cardamom and chili to name a few. Spices add a unique flavor, spice and depth to dishes, making every meal a feast for the taste buds.
A sweet ending: Bangladeshis are big fans of sweets. Traditional desserts are made from milk, rice, fruits and nuts, generously spiced with sugar and spices. Each bite is an explosion of sweetness and flavor that leaves a pleasant aftertaste.
Gastronomic Treasures of Bangladesh:
- Hilsa (ilish): The national dish of Bangladesh is hilsa fish steamed, fried or baked in mustard leaves. Hilsa has a unique flavor and aroma that is appreciated by gourmets around the world.
- Biryani: a flavorful dish of rice with meat (usually chicken or mutton), vegetables and spices. Biryani in Bangladesh is prepared in a variety of ways, with regional variations, but one thing is certain: it is a dish that wins hearts from the first bite.
- Bhat: boiled rice served with various curries, vegetables, lentils and fish. Bhat is the staple of most Bangladeshis' diet, a simple but hearty and tasty dish.
- Machher jhol: fish soup with vegetables and spices. A popular dish for every day, macher jhol is light and fresh, ideal for hot climates.
- Sabji: a vegetable curry that can be made from a variety of vegetables: eggplant, potatoes, cauliflower, spinach, etc. Sabji is an important part of Bangladeshi cuisine that adds variety and vitamins to the diet.
- Samosas and pakoras: these traditional appetizers can be found on every corner. Samosas are patties filled with vegetables or meat, while pakoras are vegetables fried in batter. A perfect choice for a snack or street food.
- Mishti doi (mishti doi): A sweet yogurt that is made from milk and sugar. Mishti doi is a popular dessert that is refreshing and thirst-quenching, leaving a pleasant sweet aftertaste.
- Roshogolla (roshogolla): Balls of curd soaked in sweet syrup. Roshogolla is the most famous dessert of Bangladesh, famous for its delicacy and flavor, a true symbol of sweet life.
Drinks that quench thirst and delight the soul:
- Tea: Tea is the national drink of Bangladesh. It is drunk morning, afternoon and evening, with or without milk, sugar or spices. A cup of flavored tea is an integral part of Bangladeshi culture and hospitality.
- Lassi: a refreshing drink made from yogurt, water, sugar and fruit. Lassi is a popular hot-weather drink that quenches thirst and provides a pleasant coolness.
- Sharbat: a sweet drink made from fruit, water and sugar. Sharbat is a traditional drink often served during festivals, bright and tasty like life itself in Bangladesh.
- A gastronomic trip to Bangladesh is an opportunity to discover a new world of flavors and aromas, immerse yourself in the culture and traditions of this amazing country. Taste traditional dishes, savor the aroma of spices and feel the hospitality of Bangladesh - a country where food is not just to satisfy hunger, but a true art.
Infrastructure and tourism in Bangladesh
Infrastructure and tourism in Bangladesh is on the rise as the country opens its gates to travelers from all corners of the world.
The city of Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, offers travelers impressive historical monuments and modern attractions. Among them are Baitil Mukarram, one of the largest mosques in the world, and the National Memorial, an important symbol of the country's struggle for independence. Cox's Bazar, located in the south of the country, is known for its long, superb beaches. This place also serves as a starting point for tourists who dream of seeing the Paradise Islands, as well as visiting the hill tribes in the south of the country. Chittagong, a port city, is rich in beaches and hills, offers Park Foy, a number of historical buildings and Bhatiary Golf Club for sports lovers. Sundarbans, a place that deserves special attention, is the largest mangrove forest in the world and home to the protected Real Tigers of Bengal.
Bangladesh is actively investing in infrastructure development, making the country increasingly accessible to tourists. The construction of new highways, hotels, airports and railway stations makes traveling around the country easier. Bangladesh is also introducing new technologies to make traveling even more comfortable and safe.
Traveling to Bangladesh is an opportunity to discover a new culture, experience amazing nature and hospitable people. It is an experience that will stay in your heart forever.
Recommendations for families or solo travelers in Bangladesh
While organizing a trip to Bangladesh, whether you are traveling alone or with your family, it is worth considering a few tips for tourists in Bangladesh to best organize your vacation.
Itinerary: Bangladesh has an extraordinary cultural and natural beauty and to explore the diversity of the country, plan your trip in advance. It is recommended to start from Dhaka, spend a couple of days in Chittagong and Cox's Bazar and then head to Sundarbans to see the famous mangrove forests. The development of tourism in Bangladesh has led to the emergence of tour guides and tour companies specializing in organizing tours. Utilize their services to facilitate your travel experience.
Transportation: Bangladesh has a well-developed public transportation network that allows you to move around the country by buses, trains, rickshaws and even ferries. However, as traffic can be chaotic, it is recommended to use chauffeur-driven car rentals or cabs.
Types of tourism in Bangladesh: The country offers many types of tourism, from cultural and historical to eco and water tourism. Enjoy the variety of options on offer.
About Bangladesh tourism, it is worth knowing that most places to stay offer basic amenities and few have the luxury of five-star hotels.
Tourism centers in Bangladesh include the cities of Dhaka, Chittagong and Cox's Bazar with a wide range of entertainment and activities for the whole family, and Patuakhali and Khulna for natural scenic beauty.
Advice for families: safety - always keep children under supervision, especially in crowded places and transportation, take a first aid kit and necessary medicines, make sure your children know the address or contact number of your hotel. Activities for kids: visit the Dhaka Zoological Park or the National Museum of Science and Technology in Dhaka, head to the beaches of Cox's Bazar or the mangrove forests of Sundarbans where children can discover rare flora and fauna. Comfortable accommodation: book family rooms or hotel apartments for extra space and comfort.
Advice for solo travelers: safety - avoid traveling alone at night and always keep your belongings safe, let your loved ones know your location and itinerary. Communication with locals: locals are friendly and hospitable, learn a few phrases in Bengali to gain their trust. Social networking: join travel groups or local excursions to meet new people and get more information about the place.
General advice for all travelers: vaccinate yourself against recommended diseases before traveling and familiarize yourself with local hygiene practices, always carry a copy of your passport and other important documents, dress modestly and respect local customs and traditions. Whether you are traveling alone or with family, Bangladesh is the perfect place to explore and discover something new.
Accommodation and accommodation tips
When planning a trip to Bangladesh, it is important to think about accommodation and lodging in advance to ensure a comfortable and safe vacation. Whether you are looking for cheap hotels or wish to book the most expensive hotel in Bangladesh, the country offers a wide range of accommodation to suit all tastes and budgets.
Accommodation in Bangladesh: Bangladesh offers a variety of accommodation options ranging from budget hostels to luxury resorts. Most hotels are concentrated in major cities such as Dhaka, Chittagong and Cox's Bazar. In rural areas and nature reserves, the choice of accommodation is more limited, but you can always find guesthouses or small hotels.
Best hotels in Bangladesh
- Dhaka Regency Hotel & Resort (Dhaka): One of the most popular and expensive hotels in Dhaka. Located near Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport and offers luxurious rooms, rooftop pool and spa.
- Pan Pacific Sonargaon Dhaka (Dhaka): Ideal for business travelers and families, this five-star hotel is centrally located and offers spacious rooms, several restaurants and a swimming pool.
- Radisson Blu Chattogram Bay View (Chittagong): Located in the center of Chittagong, offers modern rooms with city or sea views, as well as a rooftop pool and spa.
- Royal Tulip Sea Pearl Beach Resort & Spa (Cox's Bazar): One of the best resorts in Cox's Bazar overlooking Inani Beach. Has a private beach, pools and a variety of activities for the whole family.
- The Peninsula Chittagong (Chittagong): Prestigious downtown hotel with pool, spa and several restaurants.
- Most expensive hotel Amari Dhaka: This five-star hotel offers luxury suites, exclusive restaurants and a rooftop pool with stunning views of the city.
Cheap Hotels in Bangladesh
- Hotel 71 (Dhaka): Offers budget accommodation in the city center with free Wi-Fi, restaurant and breakfast.
- Hotel Pacific (Dhaka): An economical option in the heart of Dhaka, popular with local and international travelers.
- Orchid Business Hotel (Chittagong): Cozy budget hotel with swimming pool and free breakfast.
- Nitol Bay Resort (Cox's Bazar): Affordable resort hotel near the beach, known for its friendly service.
Tips for staying and booking accommodation in Bangladesh
Booking in advance: Whether you are looking for cheap hotels or luxury resorts, booking hotels in Bangladesh is best done in advance, especially during the peak tourist season (October to February). Hotel beds fill up quickly, especially in popular tourist towns like Dhaka and Cox's Bazar.
Check reviews: When choosing accommodation, rely on reviews from other travelers and ratings on popular booking sites such as Booking.com or TripAdvisor. This will help you avoid unpleasant surprises.
Security: when choosing a hotel, pay attention to the level of security in the area, especially if you are traveling alone or with a family. Good hotels usually have 24-hour security and safe safes in the rooms.
Amenities and services: make sure that the selected hotel provides the necessary services such as free Wi-Fi, airport transfer, laundry service and on-site restaurant.
Location: Choose your accommodation according to your plans. If you are in Bangladesh on business, it is more convenient to stay in the city center, and if you plan to relax on the beach, choose a resort hotel.
Guesthouses and hostels: In smaller towns and rural areas, guesthouses and hostels are more popular. They offer basic amenities but allow you to get to know the local culture and people better.
Booking accommodation: For easy booking of accommodation in Bangladesh, use international websites such as Booking.com, Agoda or Airbnb. They allow you to compare prices, read reviews and guarantee a reliable booking.
Recommendations for families: If you are traveling with children, choose hotels with family rooms, swimming pool and playground. This will ensure a comfortable and fun time for all members of the family.
Bangladesh offers a variety of accommodation options for travelers with different budgets and preferences. Whether you are looking for cheap accommodation or planning to stay in the best hotels in Bangladesh, you can always find the right option by following these simple guidelines.
Secrets of shopping in Bangladesh: what and where to buy
Bangladesh is an amazing country with a rich cultural heritage and unique traditions. Traveling here promises not only new impressions, but also the opportunity to buy original souvenirs and gifts. Let's see what you can buy in Bangladesh to please yourself and your loved ones.
What to bring from Bangladesh for a tourist
Textiles: Bangladesh is known for its high quality textiles. Particularly popular are: Sari, a traditional women's garment made of silk or cotton with colorful patterns. Jamdani - a type of muslin cloth that is on the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage. These fabrics are decorated with exquisite hand embroidery.
Handicrafts: Jute products: bags, mats, shoes. Jute is considered the "golden fiber" of Bangladesh. Ceramics - beautiful earthenware, often handmade, with traditional paintings. Tea: Bangladesh is one of the largest producers of tea in the world. Here you can buy excellent black and green tea directly from the plantations.
Spices and products: Sundarban honey - unique honey collected in mangrove forests, has an unusual taste and aroma. Amlaki (gusmania) is a local superfruit known for its health benefits.
Jewelry: gold and silver jewelry with traditional motifs is a great choice for a gift.
Musical Instruments: Tabla, sitar, dhol are traditional instruments that are great as souvenirs for musicians.
Leather goods: Bangladesh is famous for its quality leather, which is used to make bags, shoes, wallets and belts.
What to bring a child from Bangladesh.
- Handmade toys: wooden toys, dolls in national costumes.
- Traditional board games like Karambol is a popular game in Bangladesh.
- Books with Bengali tales and illustrations to help you learn about the country's culture.
Souvenirs from Bangladesh
- Miniature models of rickshaws and boats are symbols of Bangladesh.
- Traditional masks and puppets are shadow theater puppets.
- Bamboo and rattan products: baskets, trays, home decorations.
What gifts to bring back from Bangladesh
- Spice kits for making spices for Bengali cuisine.
- Fragrance oils and medicinal herbs are a great choice for those interested in natural cosmetics and Ayurveda.
- Albums and postcards with views of Bangladesh and art paintings.
Shopping in Bangladesh is not just about finding unique items, it's an adventure! The real treasures can be found in the local markets and shopping centers. Don't forget that haggling is a tradition and you can save a lot. Special attention should be paid to the quality of goods. If you are going to buy textiles or leather goods, make sure they are authentic and durable.
Buying souvenirs and gifts in Bangladesh, you will not only get unique and beautiful things, but also help to support local handicraft production, preserving the traditions and culture of this unusual country.
Preparing for an adventure in Bangladesh: the knowledge you need
If you are ready to travel to Bangladesh, our detailed tips and instructions will help you go through all the steps - from obtaining a visa to resolving various formalities - with ease. Careful travel preparation will help make your journey smooth and hassle-free!
Explore the world without borders: a guide for adventurous travelers
Dreaming of embarking on an exciting journey but don't know where to start? Don't worry, we've made sure you're fully prepared! On our website, you will find fascinating articles on different parts of the world. Whether it's the picturesque landscapes of Europe, the mysterious temples of Asia or the exotic beaches of faraway islands, we'll provide you with all the information you need to make your trip smooth and memorable. Choose the destination of your greatest interest and immerse yourself in the atmosphere of unforgettable adventures!
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