Country info

Welcome to China, a land of amazing contrasts and rich history! Here you will find majestic mountains, ancient temples and modern cities. Experience a unique culture, taste a variety of culinary flavors and discover traditions that have delighted millions of travelers.

Country information China

Old Chinese architecture under a blue sky with white clouds.

China, the land of the rising sun, attracts millions of travelers every year with its impressive diversity and rich history. As the fourth largest country in the world, China spans an impressive geographical diversity - from snow-capped mountains in Tibet to the vast desert landscapes of Xinjiang to the bustling metropolises like Shanghai and Beijing. The Chinese culture, which has grown over millennia, captivates with its uniqueness, be it through the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army, or the traditional tea ceremonies. China's culinary diversity is world-renowned, offering taste experiences from spicy Szechuan dishes to delicate Dim Sums in Canton. Whether you are an adventurer, history lover, or culinary fan, China offers an unparalleled experience for every traveler. Immerse yourself in this fascinating country and discover the wonders it has to offer.

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Diverse China: insights into history, population, and geography

China's history spans several millennia and is one of the oldest continuously existing civilizations in the world. From ancient dynasties like the Han and Tang dynasties to the last imperial dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, China has experienced a series of cultural, scientific, and artistic peaks that have shaped the country and the world.

Politically, China underwent dramatic changes in the 20th century. With the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 under Mao Zedong, the era of communism began, which continues to this day. However, the country has undergone significant economic reforms in recent decades, making it a global economic powerhouse, despite remaining politically communist.

With over 1.4 billion people, China's population is the world's largest. The ethnic composition is predominantly Han Chinese, followed by a variety of minority groups. This ethnic diversity has contributed to a rich cultural landscape where traditions, languages, and cuisines coexist.

Geographically, China is a land of contrasts. It spans fourteen longitudinal degrees and encompasses a variety of landscapes, from the wind-swept deserts of Mongolia in the north to the tropical rainforests in the south. The country also hosts the highest point on earth, Mount Everest, as well as vast plains, majestic rivers, and beautiful lakes.

Overall, China is a country rich in history, culture, and geographic diversity, continuing to play a central role in global affairs.

Finance in China: currency, payment methods, and tips

The official currency of the People's Republic of China is the Renminbi (RMB), often translated as the 'People's Money.' The most common unit of Renminbi is the Yuan, listed in international financial markets under the symbol 'CNY.'

For travelers visiting China, it is useful to know that the Yuan is divided into smaller units: One Yuan is equal to 10 Jiao, and one Jiao is equal to 10 Fen. Banknotes and coins are available in various denominations, with the 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 Yuan notes being most commonly circulated.

In recent decades, China has made tremendous economic progress, reflected in the strength and stability of the Yuan. While the Yuan used to be pegged tightly to the US Dollar, China has begun a controlled transition to a more flexible exchange rate regime in recent years.

Cash has long been the dominant form of payment in China. However, with the rapid introduction of technologies and the wide acceptance of mobile payment solutions like Alipay and WeChat Pay, payment behavior has rapidly changed. In urban areas, especially in major cities, it is now common to pay even small amounts using QR codes on smartphones.

For travelers, it is advisable to always have some cash on hand, especially when staying in remote regions or smaller towns. ATMs are widespread in most cities, and international credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is always a good idea to be aware of possible fees and to check in advance whether international cards are accepted.

Optimal travel times and climate zones in China

China is a country of vast geographical dimensions and equally impressive climatic differences. From frosty winters in the northeast to tropical summers in the south - the country's climatic conditions are as diverse as its landscapes.

China's climate can be divided into several zones: The north, including Beijing, experiences hot summers and cold winters. The central region, where cities like Shanghai are located, has a moderate climate with distinct seasons. The south, especially areas near Hong Kong and Guangzhou, has a subtropical climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters.

The western regions of China, such as Tibet and the Xinjiang province, have very different climates due to their high altitude and distance from the coast. Tibet has a highland climate, meaning low temperatures year-round, while Xinjiang exhibits continental characteristics with extreme temperature fluctuations.

As for the best time to travel, this largely depends on the region and planned activities. In general, spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are considered the best times to visit most parts of China, as the weather is mild and rainfall is moderate. These periods are ideal for sightseeing, hiking, or exploration. In the summer, many regions, especially in the south, are affected by intense heat and rainfall, while the winter in the north can be quite frosty.

In summary, the best time to travel to China largely depends on individual preferences and the planned destination. However, with good planning, each season can offer its own unique experiences.

Clothing tips for your vacation in China

In such a huge and geographically diverse country like China, the right choice of clothing for travelers is crucial. The appropriate clothing depends not only on the season, but also on the specific region you are visiting.

In the northern areas, such as Beijing, winters can be very cold, so warmer clothing, including gloves, hats, and scarves, is essential. However, summers in this region can be very hot and humid, so lightweight and breathable clothing is recommended.

In the southern regions, such as Shanghai or Guangzhou, the climate is generally more humid. Here, an umbrella and rainproof clothing are often useful, especially during the monsoon season. Lightweight cotton clothing is ideal in the hot months.

While in cities you can generally walk around in Western clothing, it is important to dress appropriately in temples and sacred sites, covering shoulders and knees.

If you are traveling to higher altitude regions like Tibet, be prepared for large temperature variations and wear multiple layers of clothing to adapt to changing conditions.

In addition, comfortable footwear is essential for city exploration and hiking. In many Chinese households, it is customary to take off shoes when entering the house. Therefore, comfortable slippers or sandals could be practical.

Finally, it is advisable to pack sunglasses and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun, especially when traveling to higher altitudes where UV radiation can be more intense. With the right clothing preparation, you can rest assured that you are well-equipped for all the adventures that China has to offer.

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Information on important cultural etiquette and behaviors in China

China is a country with a deeply rooted history and culture that spans thousands of years. Understanding and respecting cultural etiquette and behaviors are not only signs of politeness but can also help maintain harmonious relationships during a stay in China.

Greetings: A nod or bow is the traditional form of greeting, although handshakes are also common nowadays. It is customary to mention your family name before your first name when introducing yourself.
Hospitality: Chinese people are known for their hospitality. If invited to someone's home, it is customary to bring a small gift as a token of appreciation.
Food and Drink: Tea is often served during meals. It is polite to pour for others first. When eating with chopsticks, they should never be stuck vertically in the rice as this resembles incense sticks at a funeral. It is also important not to refuse food as it could be seen as impolite.
Personal Space: Physical contact, especially between genders, is often avoided in public. A slight nod or a smile can often suffice as a sign of acknowledgment or agreement.
Clothing: Particularly at official or formal events, emphasis is placed on appropriate attire. Short pants and revealing outfits are often not suitable in such situations.
Table Manners: Slurping and burping at the table can be seen as a sign of enjoying the food. However, it is important to observe how the local population behaves to ensure that you are not unintentionally rude.
Respect for Elders: Elders are traditionally given great respect in China. It is customary to serve older people first at meals or to let them go first.

Understanding these behaviors and etiquettes can help you avoid misunderstandings and enrich your experiences in China. It shows the locals that you appreciate and respect their culture.

Safe on the road: road conditions and traffic tips for China

China is a fascinating country with a rich culture and history that attracts millions of tourists annually. When it comes to traveling in the country, some safety tips and information about road conditions can be useful.

The roads in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou are generally well-built and signposted. However, traffic, especially during peak hours, can be very dense and hectic. Pedestrians should always be cautious as traffic rules are not always followed and unexpected traffic movements can often occur.

In more rural areas, road conditions can vary. Some roads may be poorly maintained or difficult to pass during the rainy season. Extra caution is advised here, and it is advisable to gather information in advance about the specific conditions.

In general, when driving in China, one should be particularly vigilant as driving behavior is often perceived as aggressive and does not always comply with Western traffic rules. Overtaking on country roads and honking are common practices. It is advisable not to engage in traffic and to remain patient.

In summary, as a traveler, one should always be cautious, well-informed, and adaptable. Traveling with an experienced local driver can be a good option to stay safe on the road.

Means of transportation in China: on the road in the Middle Kingdom

China, with its impressive size and diversity, offers a variety of transportation options that make it easier for travelers to move around the country efficiently and comfortably. In bustling metropolises like Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou, the subway systems are state-of-the-art and cover large parts of the cities. They are often the fastest way to navigate the dense urban traffic, and English signage makes navigation easy.

For longer distances, high-speed trains are a popular choice. They connect major cities in record time, allowing travelers to enjoy the scenery. Buses often provide connections to places not served by the railway and are particularly essential in rural areas.

For short distances in cities, taxis and the increasingly popular e-scooters are practical options. Additionally, many cities have bicycle rental systems that offer an environmentally friendly alternative for short distances.

Whatever mode of transportation one chooses, China offers modern and efficient ways to explore the cultural and scenic highlights of the country.

Communication and language diversity in China

The official language of China is Mandarin, often referred to as High Chinese. It is the most widely spoken language and serves as a lingua franca among the various ethnic and regional groups of the country. While Mandarin is the dominant language, there are numerous dialects and regional languages in China such as Cantonese, Shanghainese, and Hokkien.

Chinese writing is based on characters rather than an alphabetical system. This can be initially confusing for visitors, especially when trying to read signs and menus.

For tourists in major cities and tourist areas, English is often sufficient, as many people, especially younger generations, have at least basic English skills. However, carrying a phrasebook or translation app can be very helpful. In general, Chinese people appreciate any effort by visitors to communicate in their native language, even if it is just simple greetings. A smile and gestures can also go a long way in overcoming communication barriers.

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Telecommunication tips for travelers in China

The rapid technological development in China is clearly reflected in the country's telecommunications landscape. With gigantic cities and vast inland areas, effective communication is essential, and China has made significant progress in this area in recent decades.

For travelers who want or need to be constantly online, SIM cards are a practical solution. In China, you can easily purchase a local SIM card that works in most mobile phones. Many providers offer tourist packages that include a certain amount of data and call minutes. It should be noted that a passport is usually required to purchase a SIM card.

However, the internet in China is different from what many Europeans are used to. While speeds in urban areas are often impressive, travelers should be aware that certain foreign websites and services such as Google, Facebook, and Twitter are blocked due to state internet filters. VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) can provide a solution, but it is advisable to research in advance and take appropriate measures.

WiFi is widespread in many parts of China. From hotels to restaurants to public transportation - access to free WiFi is often easier than expected. However, as always with public networks, caution is advised, especially in terms of security aspects and the protection of personal data.

Overall, China offers a modern telecommunications infrastructure that allows travelers to stay well connected during their stay. It just requires some preparation and adaptation to local conditions.

Medical care and healthcare system in China

The healthcare system in China has made significant progress in recent decades. From traditional Chinese medicine to state-of-the-art medical facilities, China offers a wide range of healthcare services.

Most cities, especially metropolises like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, have specialized hospitals and clinics that meet international standards. Many of these facilities have partnerships with foreign hospitals and provide top-notch medical services, often with English-speaking staff. They are equipped with state-of-the-art technology and offer a high level of patient care.

Additionally, many cities have hospitals specializing in traditional Chinese medicine. These utilize centuries-old practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and Tuina massage to treat various illnesses.

However, the quality of healthcare in rural and remote areas may vary. While there are still many rural hospitals offering basic medical services, in more remote areas, one may have to rely on the services of traditional healers or smaller health posts.

When looking for a doctor or hospital, it is advisable to seek recommendations from locals, travel guides, or even from the embassy or consulate of your home country. It is also a good idea to take out travel health insurance, which ensures access to quality healthcare and covers unexpected medical costs.

Overall, the Chinese healthcare system offers a blend of traditional and modern medical practices to meet the needs of a diverse and growing population.

Insurance tips for your trip to China

When planning a trip to China, it is important to inform yourself in advance about the appropriate travel insurances. These can not only provide valuable support in case of illness, but also in other unforeseen events.

An foreign health insurance is particularly recommended. Despite the growing healthcare system in China, the costs for medical treatments, especially in private clinics, can be very high for foreigners. Foreign health insurance typically covers the costs of doctor visits, hospital stays, and possibly necessary repatriation.

In addition, trip cancellation or interruption insurance can be useful. It provides financial protection if you unexpectedly have to cancel or interrupt your trip, for example due to serious illness or family emergencies.

Also worth considering is baggage insurance. It provides protection in case of theft, loss, or damage to your luggage.

Overall, a well-chosen insurance policy helps you enjoy your trip to China without worries, knowing that you are covered for unexpected situations.

Holidays in China: An insight into tradition and culture

China, with its rich history and culture, celebrates a variety of festivals and holidays that are of both traditional and modern origin. These holidays offer a fascinating insight into the country's cultural heritage, customs, and values. Many of these holidays are based on the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, which causes their exact dates to vary each year. While some holidays, such as Chinese New Year, are well-known and popular throughout China, there are also regional holidays celebrated only in specific areas.

For travelers, it can be useful to learn about these holidays, as they often come with colorful festivals, events, and traditional rituals. However, it is also important to note that many businesses and services may be closed during the main holidays.

Table of the main holidays in China:

Holiday	Date (2023)	Meaning
Chinese New Year	January 22	Start of the Chinese lunar year
Qingming Festival	April 4	Tomb-Sweeping Day
Labor Day	May 1	Holiday to honor workers
Dragon Boat Festival	June 25	Commemorating the poet Qu Yuan
Mid-Autumn Festival	September 29	Family reunion and eating mooncakes
National Day	October 1	Celebration of the founding of the People's Republic of China

This is just a selection of the main holidays in China. There are many others that are celebrated regionally or by specific ethnic groups, highlighting the country's cultural diversity and depth.

Local festivals and events in China: insight into the culture and traditions

China, a country with a millennia-old history, celebrates numerous festivals and events that provide a deep insight into its rich culture and traditions. These festivals are not only an opportunity for the Chinese to honor their traditions, but also for tourists to experience authentic China.

One of the most well-known festivals is the Chinese New Year or the Spring Festival. It marks the beginning of the lunar calendar and is celebrated with parades, dragon dances, fireworks, and family gatherings. Another notable festival is the Lantern Festival, which marks the end of the New Year celebrations. The streets are lit with colorful lanterns, and traditional dances and songs are performed.

The Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place in June, is another highlight in the Chinese event calendar. It is celebrated with dragon boat races and the consumption of Zongzi, a traditional rice dish. The Mid-Autumn Festival in September is a time for families to come together to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon.

In addition to these nationwide festivals, there are also local events and festivals in various regions of China that offer insight into regional traditions and customs. It is worth planning your travel period in such a way that you can participate in some of these festivals to grasp the true essence of China.

These festivals and events provide travelers with an invaluable opportunity to make their China trip even more memorable. It not only allows them to discover the impressive sights of China, but also to immerse themselves deeply in the culture and traditions of the country.

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Food and drink in China: a culinary journey of discovery

The Chinese cuisine, rich in tradition and diversity, is known and loved worldwide. But what is often sold as 'Chinese food' in many parts of the world is only a small glimpse of the immense variety that China has to offer. Each of the numerous provinces in China produces its own culinary specialties, influenced by the respective climatic, geographical, and cultural factors.

Let's start in the east with Shanghai cuisine, known for its sweet and braised dishes. Here, 'Xiao Long Bao' (steamed soup dumplings) are a must. Moving towards Sichuan, the cuisine becomes spicier and is known for dishes like 'Mapo Tofu' and 'Kung Pao Chicken'. For those craving spicier flavors, Hunan cuisine, which relies less on spices and more on pure chili, is just right.

Rice is the main staple in the southern regions, while wheat dominates in the northern regions, used to make noodles, dumplings, and bread. Peking Duck, a highlight of northern cuisine, is internationally renowned.

But it's not just the solid dishes, China's beverage culture is also deeply rooted. Tea, especially green and black tea, originated in China. Regional tea varieties like 'Longjing' from Hangzhou or 'Pu'er' from Yunnan are internationally prized.

Finally, one must not forget the diverse regional snacks, sweets, and alcoholic beverages like Baijiu. A visit to one of China's many street markets is a taste explosion and an introduction to authentic local cuisine.

Whether you are an experienced gastronome or someone seeking new taste experiences, China offers a culinary journey worth discovering. It is truly a paradise for food lovers.

Infrastructure and tourism in China: on a discovery tour between tradition and modernity

China, one of the world's oldest cultural countries, combines the fascination of millennia-old traditions with the impressive dynamics of modern times like few other countries. With the rapid development in recent decades, China has made tremendous progress in terms of infrastructure, making it more attractive for tourists.

The extensive high-speed rail network of the country allows travelers to reach historical sights such as the Great Wall or the Terracotta Army from bustling metropolises like Shanghai and Beijing in a short time. Therefore, tours through China are more comfortable and efficient than ever today, allowing you to explore the impressive diversity of the country in all its facets.

For those who want to discover the true China off the beaten path, camping tours are a great option. Especially in scenic regions like Tibet, Yunnan, or along the Silk Road, camping is an excellent way to experience the untouched China in its raw beauty.

Not to be forgotten are the numerous attractions that the country has to offer. From the rural Karst mountains in Guilin to the ultra-modern skylines of Shenzhen and the historic alleys of Xi'an - China is a feast for the senses.

The advanced infrastructure combined with a variety of tourist offerings makes China one of the world's leading travel destinations. Whether it's tours to cultural highlights, adventurous camping trips, or relaxing days in one of the booming cities - the Middle Kingdom awaits you with open arms and countless opportunities for discovery.

Sights in China

Flower Lake in Jiuzhaigou National Park in China

Landscapes of Longing

In addition to the huge metropolises, China offers the unique opportunity to explore historical sights during relaxing hikes through mystical landscapes and historic cities. Crystal clear lakes, majestic mountain ranges, and idyllic valleys can be found especially in Sichuan. The small villages are a stark contrast to the urban cities. Here, you feel transported back to past times of the Qing Dynasty.

China's Metropolises

China is gigantic. With around 1.3 billion inhabitants, it is the most densely populated country on earth. In forward-thinking cities like Beijing, Shanghai, or Hong Kong, time never stands still. Peace and seclusion are sought in vain here. Everything flows, is close together, and rushes through the futuristic districts day and night. The original architecture in the cities has given way to gigantic skyscrapers that reach many meters high into the sky. Famous buildings include the Oriental Pearl Tower or the famous Shanghai World Financial Center.

The Great Wall of China

The symbol of China is the Great Wall of China. The construction of the Great Wall of China is dated back to the 7th century BC. To this day, with a length of more than 21,000 kilometers, it is the largest structure in the world. Many tourists cannot resist the timeless charm of the wall. Therefore, there are numerous hiking routes for you to choose from.

Recommendations for families and solo travelers in China

China, the Middle Kingdom, offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler. Whether you are traveling as a family with children or as a solo traveler, the country has something special for everyone.

For Families:

China is a paradise for children. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are home to numerous child-friendly attractions such as zoos, aquariums, and theme parks. The Great Wall is not only a historical wonder but also an exciting adventure for the whole family. In rural areas, families can experience the real China by visiting farms or participating in traditional festivals. Chinese dishes and snacks are also very popular with children, making meals a special highlight.

For Solo Travelers:

The experience of traveling alone in China is unique. You have the freedom to explore on your own and discover places that are not always in the guidebooks. Hostels and guesthouses are perfect places to meet other travelers and exchange experiences. Solo travelers should not miss out on the vibrant metropolises, Buddhist temples, and local markets. The Chinese are known for their hospitality, and it is not uncommon for locals to be interested and engage in conversations.

In summary, it can be said that China is a treasure trove of discoveries for both families and solo travelers. Plan ahead and let yourself be enchanted by the diversity and culture of this impressive country.

Accommodation and overnight tips in China

Choosing the right accommodation can have a huge impact on the overall travel experience in a foreign country. China, with its millennia-old history and rapid modern growth, offers an impressive variety of accommodation options.

Luxury Hotels:
In bustling metropolises like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, there are numerous 5-star hotels that offer luxury and comfort. Often these hotels are affiliated with internationally renowned chains and have all imaginable amenities.

Boutique Hotels:
For travelers seeking a unique experience, boutique hotels in China offer a blend of traditional architecture and modern design. Often located in historic buildings, they convey an authentic sense of Chinese culture.

Hostels and Guesthouses:
Ideal for backpackers and solo travelers, these accommodations offer a cost-effective way to stay in China. Many have common areas where you can meet other travelers and are located in tourist hotspots.

Traditional Accommodations:
For an authentic experience, travelers should consider staying in a traditional Chinese courtyard house, known as a 'Siheyuan' in Beijing, or in a 'Tulou' in Fujian.

Vacation Rentals:
With the rise of vacation rental platforms, visitors can also rent apartments or houses for short periods, ideal for families or groups.

It is important to book in advance, especially during peak travel times such as Chinese New Year or national holidays. The variety of accommodation options in China ensures that every traveler will find the perfect overnight stay that meets their needs and budget.

Your comprehensive guide to entering China

China - a country of impressive diversity and millennia-old history - attracts millions of travelers every year. Whether it's your first time in this impressive country or you are a returning visitor, preparing for your trip can be a challenge. But don't worry! We have carefully compiled and structured all relevant information for you. From current visa regulations to frequently asked questions, entry requirements, detailed country information to consular services - here you will find everything you need to know. Our goal is to make your travel preparations as seamless and stress-free as possible. Dive into the various topics and equip yourself with the knowledge you need for an unforgettable and smooth travel experience in China.

Your compass to global travel destinations

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