Information about Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is often affectionately referred to as the ‘drop in the ocean’ of the Indian peninsula. This enchanting paradise island, located in the Indian Ocean south-east of India, attracts tourists with an impressive variety of landscapes. Emerald green tea plantations in the central provinces, golden beaches along the coast, mystical ancient cities and UNESCO World Heritage sites can all be found on this relatively small island. A Sri Lanka sightseeing map offers many interesting places to visit.

Sri Lanka's rich culture is a unique blend of local traditions and the influence of traders, colonisers and pilgrims. Over the centuries, people of different cultures and religions have left their mark here and this is reflected in the architecture, art and cuisine. The country is home to impressive temples, palaces and forts that tell stories of kings, heroes and myths. One such city is Galle on the island of Sri Lanka, whose attractions include an ancient fort that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Sri Lanka's biodiversity is also impressive. The dense rainforests, savannahs and wetlands are home to a variety of animals including elephants, leopards and rare bird species. Nature lovers can go on safari to one of the many national parks or explore the underwater world through diving and snorkelling. Ella, located on the island of Sri Lanka, whose attractions include picturesque mountain scenery and the famous Nine Arches Bridge, is also a must-visit destination.

Those looking to explore the country's rich cultural heritage should visit Kandy, a city located on the island of Sri Lanka, where attractions such as the Temple of Buddha's Tooth and the Royal Botanical Gardens can be visited.

Sri Lanka is a great destination for those looking for a beautiful and interesting holiday. With its warmth and hospitality, this country will charm every visitor, providing plenty of information to explore and many unusual places to visit. Buying airline tickets online and arranging your visa in advance will make your journey even more enjoyable, as Sri Lanka's warmth and hospitality is sure to enchant every visitor.

Sri Lanka, once known as Ceylon, is an island nation with a rich palette of stories captured in its temples, cities and landscapes. Sri Lanka's history is a mixture of royal dynasties, colonial times and national independence. During the colonial period, the island was controlled by the Portuguese, the Dutch and finally the British before gaining independence in 1948. The political landscape is as complex as the history of this country. Sri Lanka has undergone many political changes over the years, including nearly three decades of internal conflict that ended in 2009. Since then, Sri Lanka has evolved into a democratic state with regular elections and an independent legal system.

Sri Lanka's population is ethnically and religiously diverse. The Sinhalese constitute the majority of the population, followed by the Tamils. There are also smaller ethnic groups such as Moors, Malays and Burghers. The diverse composition of the population is also reflected in the religions: Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Christianity are widely represented. This feature of the population emphasises the diversity of the country's culture.

Sri Lanka's geography is spectacularly diverse. From emerald green tea plantations in the central provinces to golden coastal beaches and dense rainforests, this small island has an amazing variety of landscapes to offer. The unique combination of history, politics, population and geography makes Sri Lanka an interesting destination for travellers and historians alike. Sri Lanka has a population of over 21 million and this figure continues to grow. Sri Lanka's politics and its social institutions also influence the population and its cultural diversity.

Thus, Sri Lanka is an amazing place rich in history, culture and nature and is an important point on the tourist map of the world.

The official currency of Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). It is often denoted by the abbreviation ‘Rs’ before the amount. The rupee is divided into 100 cent pieces, although cent coins are rarely used due to their low value. If you are planning a trip in 2024, it is important to know what currency is used in Sri Lanka and what money in Sri Lanka you will need.

It is important for tourists travelling to Sri Lanka to understand the currency structure and exchange rate. The Sri Lankan Rupee exchange rate may change in 2024, so it is advisable to check the current exchange rates in advance.

It is also important for travellers to know where to exchange money in Sri Lanka and how to avoid high exchange fees.

ATMs are widely available in most urban areas and tourist centres, making cash withdrawals convenient. However, it is important to be aware of possible fees for using international cards. Many ATMs accept international credit and debit cards, making it easy to exchange money. Despite this, be sure to carry cash as some places, especially in remote areas, may not accept cards.

When travelling to Sri Lanka, it is also useful to know that there are restrictions on taking rupees out of the country. You may have to declare large sums of money on arrival and on departure. This is part of Sri Lanka's foreign exchange policy to control cash flow.

For ease of payment, it is always a good idea to carry small notes for tips and small purchases. Credit and debit card payments are accepted in hotels, large restaurants and shops, but cash is preferred in smaller shops and street stalls. These are peculiarities of money circulation that should be taken into account when planning a trip.

Sri Lanka, a country rich in culture and history, offers many opportunities to explore its past. Sri Lanka's history includes unique events and traditions that can be of interest to every tourist. Becoming familiar with the currency and money habits of the locals will help you to better navigate and enjoy your holiday in this amazing country.

Sri Lanka, located in the Indian Ocean south of India, offers a tropical climate with high temperatures all year round. The island is characterised by a double monsoon system, which makes Sri Lanka's climate varied and interesting. If you are wondering what the climate is like in Sri Lanka and when is the best time to go on holiday, it is important to remember that climatic conditions vary by season and region.

Monsoon Seasons

Southwest Monsoon (Yala)

Period: May to August.

Features: This is the time when the south-western and central highlands such as Colombo, Galle and the highlands receive heavy rainfall. The weather in Sri Lanka during the summer, especially in June and July, can be rainy in these areas.

North East Monsoon (Maha)

Period: October to January.

Speciality: It rains at this time in the northern and eastern areas such as Trincomalee and Batticaloa. The weather in Sri Lanka in winter (December and January) is characterised by rain in the east and north.

Best time to visit:

December to March: This is the optimum period to visit the west and south coast and the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka. The weather in Sri Lanka in January and February is particularly good for beach holidays. Places like Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa are accessible and the beaches are drenched in sunshine. A holiday in Sri Lanka during these months will allow you to enjoy the warmth and clear days.

April to September: During this period, it is best to visit the eastern and northern parts of the country. The weather in Sri Lanka in April and May favours visiting the sunny beaches of Arugam Bay and Pasikuda.

Weather Features and Tips:

Sri Lanka's weather by month can vary considerably. For example, the weather in Sri Lanka in March and the weather in Sri Lanka in May in the west and south can be drier, while the rainy season begins in the east and north.

The rainy season in Sri Lanka varies from region to region. To plan your trip, it is important to know when is the best time to go on a beach holiday to avoid unpleasant weather conditions.

Beach holidays in Sri Lanka are most comfortable during the dry season, when the water is warm and calm and the beaches are ideal for swimming and snorkelling.

Sri Lanka holidays offer a variety of beaches and natural attractions suitable for holidays at any time of the year. Regardless of the season, the country always offers something interesting and unique to its guests.

What to wear in Sri Lanka with its tropical climate, diverse landscapes and cultural attractions? This destination requires a carefully considered choice of clothing to feel comfortable and respect local customs and traditions.

Dress for a holiday in Sri Lanka with the right clothes for the climate

The weather in Sri Lanka can vary from hot coastal areas to cooler mountainous areas. Lightweight, breathable clothing such as cotton shirts, shorts and dresses are ideal for coastal areas. However, if you are visiting central mountainous areas such as Nuwara Eliya, you should also bring a light jacket or jumper.

When visiting religious sites, especially temples and shrines, shoulders and knees should be covered. Long skirts, sarongs or long trousers are suitable for this purpose. In addition, it is often necessary to remove shoes, so sandals that can be easily removed are convenient.

A hat, sunglasses and lightweight long-sleeved clothing will help protect you from the strong tropical sun.

Although it is acceptable to wear swimming costumes on beaches, you should always wear an extra layer, such as a t-shirt or sarong, when leaving the beach or entering restaurants or shops.

If you plan to go hiking in the mountains, it is advisable to take sturdy shoes and possibly waterproof clothing.

By choosing appropriate clothing, you will be able to fully enjoy your holiday in Sri Lanka while keeping in mind the cultural and geographical features of the country.

Often referred to as the ‘tear of India’, Sri Lanka is a country with a rich cultural heritage and tradition. Sri Lanka's culture is a mosaic of different influences including Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim and colonial traditions. When visiting Sri Lanka, it is useful to be aware of some cultural sensitivities and rules of behaviour to ensure a respectful and enjoyable stay.

Visiting temples: appropriate clothing should be worn when entering temples and other sacred places. Shoulders and knees should be covered and shoes should be removed when entering. It is also customary to walk around religious sites and shrines in a clockwise direction.

Greetings: the traditional Ayubowan greeting, in which the hands are folded together in front of the chest and the head is slightly bowed, is a sign of respect. A smile is always appreciated and reciprocated.

Physical contact: Public displays of affection, especially between men and women, may be considered inappropriate. Nevertheless, same-sex friends often walk hand in hand.

Photography: Be careful when photographing people and sacred places. It is always polite to ask permission before photographing someone.

Handling food: Locals traditionally use the right hand to eat. The left hand is considered unclean and should be avoided when eating and passing items.

By deeply understanding and respecting Sri Lanka's cultural etiquette, customs and traditions, you will not only enrich your holiday but also strengthen the bridge of understanding and friendship with the locals. It is always advisable to be observant and sensitive to cultural differences.

Sri Lanka attracts many travellers every year, but as with many countries, there are some safety tips and road conditions to be aware of.

Sri Lanka's roads are often narrow, winding and less developed in some regions. Roads can be slippery and foggy, especially in mountainous areas. This requires extra caution when driving. It is not uncommon to see cows, elephants and other animals on the roads, so care must be taken at all times.

Traffic on the roads can be chaotic, especially in major cities such as Colombo, with a mix of cars, buses, tuk-tuks and pedestrians. Novice drivers should take extra care and familiarise themselves with local driving rules. Tourists may find it advisable to use tuk-tuks or licensed taxis rather than drive themselves.

In general, it is advisable to avoid driving at night and always be alert and cautious to make travelling in Sri Lanka a safe and enjoyable experience.

Sri Lanka offers a variety of transport options that are both efficient and fun.

Trains: Sri Lanka is known for its railway network, which is a legacy of the British colonial era, trains here are a scenic and inexpensive way to explore the country. Popular routes, such as the journey from Kandy to Ella, offer spectacular views of the highlands.

Buses: The bus system is widespread and allows you to reach almost any corner of the country. They are often crowded but are inexpensive. There are also more comfortable luxury buses in Sri Lanka for tourists.

Tuk-tuks: these three-wheeled motorised vehicles can be found everywhere in towns and villages. They are ideal for travelling short distances. It is advisable to agree on a price before travelling or ensure that a meter is used.

Taxis: taxis in Sri Lanka are present in major cities such as Colombo, and PickMe and Uber apps are available, offering a convenient way to get around.

Whichever mode of transport you choose, Sri Lanka offers a unique travelling experience that will allow you to not only reach your destination but also enjoy the beauty of the country.

Sri Lanka, a paradise island in the Indian Ocean, has a rich linguistic diversity. If you are wondering, ‘What is the official language in Sri Lanka?’, it is important to know that the official languages are Sinhala and Tamil, with Sinhala being spoken by the majority of the population. Tamil is mainly spoken by the Tamil minority in the north and east of the country.

English, introduced during the British colonial period, is widely spoken as a second language and is particularly prevalent in urban areas, tourist centres and business circles. In tourist areas, travellers can usually communicate in English without difficulty.

Visitors may find it helpful to know a few basic Sinhala or Tamil greetings, which is often rewarded with a smile from the locals. Sri Lankans are known for their hospitality and appreciate any attempt to learn or use their language.

Despite language differences, non-verbal communication is also important in Sri Lanka. A friendly smile or gesture can often break down barriers and pave the way for warm communication.

Mobile connectivity in Sri Lanka has made significant progress in recent years, and the country now offers a variety of services to locals and tourists alike. Whether it's buying a SIM card, internet access or Wi-Fi in different regions, Sri Lanka offers a wide range of options to fulfil your connectivity needs.

SIM card:

For tourists looking for a reliable and cost-effective way to make local calls or surf the internet, buying a local SIM card is often the best option. Mobile phone providers such as Dialogue, Mobitel and Hutch offer travel packages with favourable rates for calls, SMS and data. These SIM cards can be purchased at airports, shops and even street stalls. Activation is usually quick and easy, although in some cases a passport is required to prove identity.

Internet and Wireless LAN:

Internet speeds in Sri Lanka are satisfactory in most urban areas, but can vary in more rural areas. Many hotels, cafes and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi to their guests. For those who need constant internet access, mobile phone providers offer portable Wi-Fi devices that provide a stable connection while you are in Sri Lanka.

Despite the progress, travellers should still be cautious when using public Wi-Fi networks, especially for sensitive transactions such as online banking. It is always advisable to be aware of security protocols and utilise VPN services if necessary.

Overall, Sri Lanka offers a modern telecommunications landscape that makes it easy for travellers to stay connected, whether it's a local SIM card, fast internet or reliable Wi-Fi.

Sri Lanka's healthcare system has steadily improved over the past decades, offering locals and visitors an acceptable level of medical services. With a mix of public and private hospitals located throughout the country, Sri Lanka has access to an extensive network of healthcare facilities.

Public Hospitals:

Public hospitals in Sri Lanka provide free medical services to the local population. These include both general and specialised hospitals. In major cities, especially Colombo, public hospitals are well equipped and have qualified doctors. However, due to high demand, waiting times can be long.

Private Hospitals:

For those looking for faster service and high quality medical care, private hospitals and clinics are often the best choice of those in Sri Lanka. These facilities usually have modern medical equipment and well-trained doctors. However, the cost of services in private hospitals is much higher than in government facilities.

Doctors:

Medical training in Sri Lanka is very extensive and many doctors have trained both at home in Sri Lanka and abroad. Especially in urban areas, it is easy to find specialists for various medical needs.

Tourists requiring medical attention are advised to ask the hotel or embassy for recommendations of trusted hospitals or doctors. It is also important to have good travel medical insurance, especially if you plan to use private medical services.

Travelling to Sri Lanka with its breathtaking scenery, fascinating culture and diverse entertainment is an exciting adventure. So that you can enjoy all aspects of your holiday without worrying about unforeseen problems, it is advisable to think about the right travel insurance.

Travel health insurance: despite a country's best efforts to make tourism safer, health problems can occur. Travel medical insurance covers medical emergencies, from doctor visits and hospitalisation to evacuation.

Trip cancellation insurance: this type of insurance protects you from high cancellation fees if you have to cancel your trip for an insured reason.

Baggage insurance: this is insurance against loss, theft or damage to your luggage. Given that tourists are sometimes targeted for theft, you'll be pleased to know that your valuables are insured.

Accident insurance: especially if you are planning to engage in outdoor activities such as hiking, diving or rafting in Sri Lanka, it makes sense to take out additional accident insurance.

Holidays should be carefree, so health insurance for a trip to Sri Lanka is a wise decision. Not only will it give you peace of mind, but it will also allow you to fully enjoy the country.

Sri Lanka, a paradise island in the Indian Ocean, impresses not only with its breathtaking nature and culture, but also with its diverse public holidays. These reflect the country's cultural and religious diversity. Buddhist, Hindu, Christian and Muslim holidays are all celebrated in Sri Lanka with great enthusiasm and tradition.

Here are the most important public holidays of Sri Lanka:

Please note that the exact dates of public holidays according to the lunar or religious calendar may change from year to year. It should also be noted that there are many other public holidays in Sri Lanka, particularly due to its religious and cultural diversity. It is advisable to familiarise yourself with the current public holiday calendar before travelling.

Sri Lanka, the jewel of the Indian Ocean, is not only known for its breathtaking landscapes and beaches, but also for its rich cultural diversity. The highlight of this cultural diversity is the numerous festivals and events held throughout the year.

Vesak Poya: This is one of the most important Buddhist festivals in Sri Lanka. It commemorates the birth, enlightenment and death of Buddha. During Vesak, the streets are decorated with lanterns and free food and drinks are distributed everywhere.

Esala Perahera: this festival takes place in Kandy and is one of the largest and oldest Buddhist processions in the world. Elephants, dancers and drummers parade through the streets in honour of the sacred tooth of Buddha.

Thai Pongal: a Tamil harvest festival that honours the sun, livestock and crops. Families prepare pongal, a special dish of freshly harvested rice.

Deepavali: also known as Diwali, this is a Hindu festival of lights. It celebrates the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.

Anyone visiting Sri Lanka should not miss the chance to take part in these festivals. Not only do they provide an in-depth insight into the traditions and beliefs of the locals, but they also allow you to immerse yourself in colourful processions, taste delicious food and experience the warm hospitality of the country. Find out the dates of these festivals before travelling so that you can plan your trip accordingly and make the most of your Sri Lankan experience.

Sri Lanka, the ‘Pearl of the Indian Ocean’, is known not only for its breathtaking scenery and rich culture, but also for its exotic and diverse cuisine. A visit to the country would be incomplete without sampling Sri Lanka's culinary delights, drinks and national dishes.

Rice and curry:

At the centre of Sinhalese cuisine is the traditional rice and curry dish. It consists of steamed rice served with various curries of vegetables, fish or meat. Coconut milk and exotic spices such as turmeric, cardamom and curry leaves are the main ingredients in many dishes and give them a distinctive flavour.

Street food:

On the streets of Sri Lanka you can find a variety of snacks such as ‘Kottu Roti’ (sliced flatbread with meat and vegetables) or ‘Samosas’ (filled dumplings). Salty ‘short snacks’ such as rolls, pies or roti are also popular with locals and tourists alike.

Sweets:

For sweet lovers, Sri Lanka offers a variety of sweet delicacies such as ‘vatalappan’ (coconut cream pudding) or ‘kavum’ (small cakes made from rice flour and honey).

Drinks:

The highlight of the island is the world-famous Ceylon tea. Freshly brewed, it is a must for every visitor. If you like refreshing drinks, try the Royal Coconut, a nutritious coconut often sold on the roadside. Arrak, a local alcoholic drink made from palm sap, is also widely available.

Sri Lanka's cuisine reflects its cultural and geographical diversity. From coconut palms on the coast to tea plantations in the highlands, each region offers its own culinary specialities.

Often referred to as the ‘Pearl of the Indian Ocean’, Sri Lanka has become one of Asia's top tourist destinations in recent years. With its combination of rich culture, impressive attractions, idyllic beaches and developing infrastructure, the island attracts travellers from all over the world year after year.

What to see in Sri Lanka:

One of the reasons for Sri Lanka's growing popularity is its many attractions. Ancient royal cities such as Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, the impressive rock temples of Dambulla or the majestic Sigiriya Rock are just some of the country's cultural treasures. There is also breathtaking natural beauty, such as the tea plantations in Nuwara Eliya or the diverse wildlife of the national parks.

Circular journeys - explore the country:

Sri Lanka offers comfortable travelling around the country, as the tourism infrastructure is constantly improving. Modernised roads, an expanded rail network and domestic flights allow tourists to discover the country in all its splendour. By car, train or tuk-tuk - Sri Lanka offers a multitude of travel options to suit the individual needs of each traveller.

Beach holidays are pure relaxation:

For those seeking relaxation, Sri Lanka's beaches are pure paradise. Places like Mirissa, Unawatuna and Trincomalee offer crystal clear waters, golden sandy beaches and a variety of water sports. Be it surfing, diving or just sunbathing, beach holidays in Sri Lanka are unforgettable.

In conclusion, Sri Lanka has something to offer every traveller, as it has attractions, round-the-world travel options and beach paradises to offer. The constant development of the country's infrastructure ensures that Sri Lanka will remain a favourite holiday and tourism destination for many years to come.

Sri Lanka is an amazing destination that attracts tourists with its picturesque scenery, rich culture and varied holidays. Whether you are planning a trip with your family or alone, this country offers a lot of exciting opportunities. Here are some traveller tips to make your trip comfortable and memorable.

Tips for families

Choosing places to visit: Families with children should look out for beaches such as Bentota and Mirissa, where the calm waters and sandy beaches are ideal for family holidays. Visiting tourism centres such as the zoo in Dehiwala or the safari park in Yala is also recommended.

Activities for children: Sri Lanka's tourism development includes many activities for children such as elephant rides, river boating and cultural shows. These activities will help children get to know the local culture and nature better.

Safety and comfort: It is important for families to consider the specifics of tourism in Sri Lanka, such as climate and sanitation. It is advisable to bring sun protection and insect repellent, and choose hotels with good facilities for families.

Tips for solo travellers

Itinerary Planning: It is recommended that solo travellers plan their itinerary in advance and choose safe destinations. Types of tourism such as eco or cultural tourism can be a great choice for those who want to enjoy nature or learn more about the local culture.

Local culture and customs: Understanding and respecting local traditions and customs is important for all travellers. This will help avoid misunderstandings and create a pleasant impression of your visit. Tourism centres such as Kandy and Anuradhapura will provide opportunities to explore the country's historical and cultural sites.

Safety and Health: One of the key tips for tourists is to always keep an eye on your belongings and be careful in crowded places. It is also advisable to purchase health insurance and familiarise yourself with the local medical facilities.

Tourism development in Sri Lanka is going strong, offering travellers more and more facilities and leisure opportunities. Whether you are planning a holiday with your family or going on a solo trip, this amazing country will give you many unforgettable impressions and discoveries.

Sri Lanka's diverse landscapes are reflected in the choice of accommodation. From luxurious beach resorts to simple mountain huts, Sri Lanka has something to suit every traveller. Here are some tips on choosing accommodation for an unforgettable holiday:

Beach resorts: places like Mirissa, Bentota and Trincomalee are home to the best beach resorts and hotels in Sri Lanka. Here, guests can stay in luxury villas right on the beach and enjoy world-class comfort.

Colonial Guest Houses: cities like Kandy and Nuwara Eliya, which have a strong colonial past, have beautifully restored guest houses. They often feature antique furniture and an ambience reminiscent of bygone times.

Tea Plantation Bungalows: In the highlands of Sri Lanka, you can stay in historic bungalows nestled amongst tea plantations. These houses offer spectacular views and unique experiences, from harvesting to cupping.

Cheap hotels and hostels in Sri Lanka: cities such as Ella, Colombo and Arugam Bay have many budget hostels, especially popular with backpackers. Here you can often meet other travellers and exchange valuable tips.

Eco-resorts: For the environmentally conscious traveller, Sri Lanka has a growing number of eco-resorts specialising in sustainable tourism.

Homestays: One of the best ways to experience Sri Lankan culture first hand is to stay with a local family. The food, conversations and warm hospitality make the experience unique.

Don't forget about booking accommodation in advance in Sri Lanka, especially during the high season. That way you can be sure you'll get exactly the experience you're looking for.

Sri Lanka is not only picturesque scenery and ancient culture, but also a great place for shopping. For tourists wondering what to bring back from Sri Lanka, there is a huge variety of souvenirs and gifts. Discovering unique locally produced goods, everyone will be able to find something special.

Popular souvenirs from Sri Lanka

1. Tea: Sri Lanka is famous for its tea, which is one of the country's main exports. For those wondering what to bring back from Sri Lanka as a gift, tea would be a great choice. A wide range of varieties can be found, from classic black to exotic green and white.
2. Spices: Cooking enthusiasts will appreciate local spices such as cinnamon, cardamom and cloves. They are of high quality and rich in flavour. What to buy in Sri Lanka as a gourmet gift? Certainly a set of exotic spices.
3. Jewellery and gemstones: What to bring from Sri Lanka for jewellery lovers? Jewellery with local stones is the perfect choice. Sri Lanka is known for its sapphires and other precious stones. Local jewellery shops offer beautiful jewellery that would make a great gift.
4. Masks and carvings: Traditional masks and carved figures are great souvenirs from Sri Lanka. They reflect the rich culture and art of the country.
5. Batik: Batik cloth textiles are a great gift to bring back from Sri Lanka. Shawls, scarves, dresses and other batik cloth products feature vibrant colours and unique patterns.
6. Ayurvedic cosmetics: In Sri Lanka you can find quality Ayurvedic cosmetics made with natural ingredients. These can include oils, creams and shampoos.
7. Sweets: Local sweets such as coconut candies and dried fruits are a great option for those wondering what to bring the kids from Sri Lanka. They are delicious and unusual.

Shopping Tips

When planning to buy gifts and souvenirs from Sri Lanka, it is important to keep a few things in mind. Try to buy from specialised shops or official markets to avoid fakes. Also keep in mind that some items, such as ivory or rare stones, may require special permission to export.

Shopping in Sri Lanka can be an exciting adventure that will not only allow you to learn about the culture of the country, but also to buy unique souvenirs and gifts for yourself and your loved ones.